Bill Commons

VA HB 635

Status unknown

Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act; established, prohibited practices, penalties.

Virginia · 2026 Regular Session · lower

Follow this bill’s action updates (Atom)

Subscribe in a feed reader. The feed covers recorded actions from the last 30 days; Bill Commons may record an action after it happened at the legislature.

Quick answers

Did VA HB 635 pass?

The current status of VA HB 635 is not known from the official record. Latest recorded action (2026-02-09): Continued to next session in Communications, Technology and Innovation (Voice Vote)

What is VA HB 635 about?

Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act established; prohibited practices; penalties. Creates the Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act, which prohibits an operator from making a companion chatbot, as those terms are defined in the bill, available to a user in the Commonwealth unless the companion chatbot is incapable of certain actions specified in the bill. The bill also requires an operator of a companion chatbot to include a disclaimer to users of all ages that a companion chatbot is not a human via a static, persistent disclosure and notify a user via a pop-up that he is not engaging with a human counterpart at specified intervals. The bill makes it unlawful for any operator of a companion chatbot to operate or provide a companion chatbot to a user unless such companion chatbot contains a protocol to take reasonable efforts for detecting and addressing expressions of suicidal ideation or self-harm by a user to the companion chatbot. The bill also includes certain data privacy and transparency requirements. The bill provides that a violation of its provisions constitutes a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act.

Who sponsors VA HB 635?

Michelle Lopes Maldonado is the primary sponsor of VA HB 635, joined by 6 cosponsors.

Description

Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act established; prohibited practices; penalties. Creates the Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Act, which prohibits an operator from making a companion chatbot, as those terms are defined in the bill, available to a user in the Commonwealth unless the companion chatbot is incapable of certain actions specified in the bill. The bill also requires an operator of a companion chatbot to include a disclaimer to users of all ages that a companion chatbot is not a human via a static, persistent disclosure and notify a user via a pop-up that he is not engaging with a human counterpart at specified intervals. The bill makes it unlawful for any operator of a companion chatbot to operate or provide a companion chatbot to a user unless such companion chatbot contains a protocol to take reasonable efforts for detecting and addressing expressions of suicidal ideation or self-harm by a user to the companion chatbot. The bill also includes certain data privacy and transparency requirements. The bill provides that a violation of its provisions constitutes a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act.

Introduced
2026-01-13
Latest action
2026-02-09 — Continued to next session in Communications, Technology and Innovation (Voice Vote)
Bill type
bill
Last updated
—

Sponsors

  • Michelle Lopes Maldonadoprimary
  • C.E. Cliff Hayes, Jr.cosponsor
  • Margaret A. Franklincosponsor
  • Rozia A. Henson, Jr.cosponsor
  • Irene Shincosponsor
  • Jackie H. Glasscosponsor
  • Bonita G. Anthonycosponsor

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

Newest first

  1. 2026-02-09

    Continued to next session in Communications, Technology and Innovation (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-02-04

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

  3. 2026-02-04

    House subcommittee offered

  4. 2026-01-29

    Assigned HST sub: Technology and Innovation

    referral-committee

  5. 2026-01-13

    Referred to Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation

    referral-committee

  6. 2026-01-13

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105121D

    filing,introduction

Versions

  • IntroducedCompare
  • Communications, Technology and Innovation SubstituteCompare

Documents

Votes

Not provided by source.

Related bills

No related bills recorded for this bill.

Official source

Attribution

Data from openstates_bulk_csv, retrieved 2026-07-24T05:35:59.552682Z

Inspect retained evidence for changes recorded after evidence tracking began:

Session-wide evidence can include changes to other bills:

Use this data

Every field on this page is available from the free public API — no key or licence required. Fetch this bill as JSON: GET /api/v1/bills?jurisdiction=VA&identifier=HB 635. See the API docs or the MCP server for AI assistants.

Known limitations

  • Sponsor party and chamber affiliation are not yet captured by this API.
  • Committee referrals are not yet captured.

See the methodology page for data sources and limitations.