Bill Commons

VA HB 160

died on adjournment

FOIA; officers, employees, or members of a public body, alleged willful and knowing violations.

Virginia · 2026 Regular Session · lower

Description

Virginia Freedom of Information Act; officers, employees, or members of a public body; alleged willful and knowing violations; mitigating factors to be considered. Specifies that civil penalties may only be imposed on officers, employees, or members of a public body in actions brought against them in their individual capacity for certain violations of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act. The bill further requires a court, when determining whether an officer, an employee, or a member of a public body has committed certain violations of the Virginia Freedom of Information Act willfully and knowingly, to consider certain mitigating factors, including good faith reliance on (i) opinions of the Attorney General; (ii) court cases substantially supporting such officer's, employee's, or member's actions; (iii) advisory opinions of the Virginia Freedom of Information Advisory Council; and (iv) advice of counsel for the public body, as evidence that such officer, employee, or member did not willfully and knowingly commit such violation. Current law provides any officer, employee, or member of a public body the right to introduce at any proceeding regarding such willful and knowing violation a copy of a relevant advisory opinion issued by the Virginia Freedom of Information Advisory Council. This bill is a recommendation of the Boyd-Graves Conference.

Introduced
2026-01-06
Status date
Latest action
2026-01-22 — Continued to next session in General Laws (Voice Vote)
Bill type
bill
Last updated

Sponsors

  • Marcus B. Simonprimary

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

  1. 2026-01-06

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100416D

    filing,introduction

  2. 2026-01-06

    Referred to Committee on General Laws

    referral-committee

  3. 2026-01-19

    Assigned HGL sub: Procurement/Open Government

    referral-committee

  4. 2026-01-20

    Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

  5. 2026-01-22

    Continued to next session in General Laws (Voice Vote)

Versions

Documents

Votes

Not provided by source.

Related bills

No related bills recorded for this bill.

Official source

Attribution

Data from openstates_bulk_csv, retrieved 2026-07-24T05:35:59.552682Z

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