Bill Commons

VA HB 1438

Status unknown

State agencies, etc.; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement, prohibitions.

Virginia · 2026 Regular Session · lower

Quick answers

Did VA HB 1438 pass?

The current status of VA HB 1438 is not known from the official record. Latest recorded action (2026-02-06): Incorporated by Public Safety (HB1441-Lopez) (Voice Vote)

What is VA HB 1438 about?

Agencies of the Commonwealth; law-enforcement agencies; employees and officers; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement; prohibitions and limitations. Prohibits a state agency or a law-enforcement agency, defined in the bill, from entering into a written agreement authorizing any employee or law-enforcement officer to perform a function of a federal immigration officer. The bill provides that federal immigration laws shall be enforced by a state or local law-enforcement agency of the Commonwealth pursuant to a valid judicial warrant, federal or statutory regulations, or as otherwise required by state law. The bill also prohibits an employee of a state agency or a law-enforcement officer, defined in the bill, from conducting certain actions or inquiries regarding a person's citizenship or immigration status while engaged in the performance of his duties and creates a cause of action for appropriate equitable, injunctive, or declaratory relief against such employee or law-enforcement officer who willfully conducts such actions or inquiries in violation of the provisions of the bill. Finally, the bill requires any state agency or law-enforcement agency that has an existing written agreement with a federal authority to perform federal immigration functions to terminate such written agreement by September 1, 2026.

Who sponsors VA HB 1438?

Elizabeth R. Guzman is the primary sponsor of VA HB 1438, joined by 10 cosponsors.

Description

Agencies of the Commonwealth; law-enforcement agencies; employees and officers; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement; prohibitions and limitations. Prohibits a state agency or a law-enforcement agency, defined in the bill, from entering into a written agreement authorizing any employee or law-enforcement officer to perform a function of a federal immigration officer. The bill provides that federal immigration laws shall be enforced by a state or local law-enforcement agency of the Commonwealth pursuant to a valid judicial warrant, federal or statutory regulations, or as otherwise required by state law. The bill also prohibits an employee of a state agency or a law-enforcement officer, defined in the bill, from conducting certain actions or inquiries regarding a person's citizenship or immigration status while engaged in the performance of his duties and creates a cause of action for appropriate equitable, injunctive, or declaratory relief against such employee or law-enforcement officer who willfully conducts such actions or inquiries in violation of the provisions of the bill. Finally, the bill requires any state agency or law-enforcement agency that has an existing written agreement with a federal authority to perform federal immigration functions to terminate such written agreement by September 1, 2026.

Introduced
2026-01-22
Latest action
2026-02-06 — Incorporated by Public Safety (HB1441-Lopez) (Voice Vote)
Bill type
bill
Last updated

Sponsors

  • Elizabeth R. Guzmanprimary
  • Marcia S. "Cia" Pricecosponsor
  • Patrick A. Hopecosponsor
  • Rozia A. Henson, Jr.cosponsor
  • Rae Cousinscosponsor
  • Charlie Schmidtcosponsor
  • Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parkercosponsor
  • Kathy K.L. Trancosponsor
  • Irene Shincosponsor
  • Dan I. Helmercosponsor
  • Nadarius E. Clarkcosponsor

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

  1. 2026-01-22

    Presented and ordered printed 26105618D

    introduction

  2. 2026-01-22

    Referred to Committee on Public Safety

    referral-committee

  3. 2026-01-28

    Assigned HMPPS sub: Subcommittee #3

    referral-committee

  4. 2026-02-06

    Subcommittee recommends incorporating (Voice Vote)

  5. 2026-02-06

    Incorporated by Public Safety (HB1441-Lopez) (Voice Vote)

Versions

Documents

Votes

Not provided by source.

Related bills

No related bills recorded for this bill.

Official source

Attribution

Data from openstates_bulk_csv, retrieved 2026-07-24T05:35:59.552682Z

Inspect retained evidence for changes recorded after evidence tracking began:

Use this data

Every field on this page is available from the free public API — no key or licence required. Fetch this bill as JSON: GET /api/v1/bills?jurisdiction=VA&identifier=HB 1438. See the API docs or the MCP server for AI assistants.

Known limitations

  • Sponsor party and chamber affiliation are not yet captured by this API.
  • Committee referrals are not yet captured.

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