Bill Commons

CA SB 629

vetoed

Wildfires: fire hazard severity zones: post-wildfire safety areas.

California · 2025-2026 Regular Session · upper

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Quick answers

Did CA SB 629 pass?

No. CA SB 629 passed the legislature but was vetoed. Latest recorded action (2026-03-02): Stricken from file.

What is CA SB 629 about?

Existing law requires the State Fire Marshal to identify areas of the state as moderate, high, and very high fire hazard severity zones based on specified criteria. Existing law requires the State Fire Marshal to periodically review the areas in the state identified as very high fire hazard severity zones, as specified. Existing law requires a local agency, within 30 days after receiving a transmittal from the State Fire Marshal that identifies those fire hazard severity zones, to make the information available for public review and comment, and to present the information in a format that is understandable and accessible to the general public, including, but not limited to, maps. Existing law requires a person who owns, leases, controls, operates, or maintains an occupied dwelling or structure in a very high fire hazard severity zone to take certain fire risk management measures, including maintaining defensible space of 100 feet from each side of the structure, except as provided. Existing law requires the Office of the State Fire Marshal to develop a model defensible space program, as provided, that includes, but is not limited to, specified components, including enforcement mechanisms for compliance with and maintenance of defensible space requirements. Existing law includes among these enforcement mechanisms, among other things, site inspections. This bill would require the factors on which the fire severity zones are based to include areas within the perimeter of a wildfire that burned 1,000 or more acres, destroyed more than 10 structures, or resulted in a fatality, and to include areas at risk for an urban conflagration that accounts for the potential for structures to serve as a fuel source that extends the ember cast outside of wildland areas and areas where agricultural land affects fire hazard. The bill would require the State Fire Marshal to publish the model and methodology used to develop the fire hazard severity zones on its internet website at least 60 days before finalizing those designations and to publish the model and methodology for specified factors whenever the State Fire Marshal reviews the fire severity zones. This bill would require the State Fire Marshal to designate any area that is within the perimeter of a wildfire described above occurring on or after January 1, 2025, as a post-wildfire safety area, as defined, and to transmit a map of the post-wildfire safety area to any local agency with jurisdiction over territory in the designated area within a specified timeframe. Within a certain timeframe following the transmission of the map by the State Fire Marshal, this bill would require the designation of a post-wildfire safety area to trigger the application of state fire protection standards, as defined, in the area. The bill would exempt any designation of a post-wildfire safety area by the State Fire Marshal from the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act. The bill would require a local agency to, within 10 business days of receiving the map, post a notice at the office of the county recorder, county assessor, and city or county planning agency identifying the location of the post-wildfire safety area, and to post the map on its internet website. By requiring local agencies to take specified actions regarding post-wildfire safety areas, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The Planning and Zoning Law requires the legislative body of a city or county to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan that includes various elements, including, among others, a safety element for the protection of the community from specified risks. Existing law requires, upon the next revision of the housing element on or after January 1, 2014, the safety element to be reviewed and updated as necessary to address the risk of fire for land classified as state responsibility areas and land classified as very high fire hazard severity zones, as defined. This bill would additionally require the safety element to be reviewed and updated as necessary to address the risk of fire for land classified as a post-wildfire safety area. By requiring local entities to take specified actions regarding the safety elements of their general plans, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Who sponsors CA SB 629?

Durazo is the primary sponsor of CA SB 629, joined by 6 cosponsors.

Description

Existing law requires the State Fire Marshal to identify areas of the state as moderate, high, and very high fire hazard severity zones based on specified criteria. Existing law requires the State Fire Marshal to periodically review the areas in the state identified as very high fire hazard severity zones, as specified. Existing law requires a local agency, within 30 days after receiving a transmittal from the State Fire Marshal that identifies those fire hazard severity zones, to make the information available for public review and comment, and to present the information in a format that is understandable and accessible to the general public, including, but not limited to, maps. Existing law requires a person who owns, leases, controls, operates, or maintains an occupied dwelling or structure in a very high fire hazard severity zone to take certain fire risk management measures, including maintaining defensible space of 100 feet from each side of the structure, except as provided. Existing law requires the Office of the State Fire Marshal to develop a model defensible space program, as provided, that includes, but is not limited to, specified components, including enforcement mechanisms for compliance with and maintenance of defensible space requirements. Existing law includes among these enforcement mechanisms, among other things, site inspections. This bill would require the factors on which the fire severity zones are based to include areas within the perimeter of a wildfire that burned 1,000 or more acres, destroyed more than 10 structures, or resulted in a fatality, and to include areas at risk for an urban conflagration that accounts for the potential for structures to serve as a fuel source that extends the ember cast outside of wildland areas and areas where agricultural land affects fire hazard. The bill would require the State Fire Marshal to publish the model and methodology used to develop the fire hazard severity zones on its internet website at least 60 days before finalizing those designations and to publish the model and methodology for specified factors whenever the State Fire Marshal reviews the fire severity zones. This bill would require the State Fire Marshal to designate any area that is within the perimeter of a wildfire described above occurring on or after January 1, 2025, as a post-wildfire safety area, as defined, and to transmit a map of the post-wildfire safety area to any local agency with jurisdiction over territory in the designated area within a specified timeframe. Within a certain timeframe following the transmission of the map by the State Fire Marshal, this bill would require the designation of a post-wildfire safety area to trigger the application of state fire protection standards, as defined, in the area. The bill would exempt any designation of a post-wildfire safety area by the State Fire Marshal from the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act. The bill would require a local agency to, within 10 business days of receiving the map, post a notice at the office of the county recorder, county assessor, and city or county planning agency identifying the location of the post-wildfire safety area, and to post the map on its internet website. By requiring local agencies to take specified actions regarding post-wildfire safety areas, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The Planning and Zoning Law requires the legislative body of a city or county to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan that includes various elements, including, among others, a safety element for the protection of the community from specified risks. Existing law requires, upon the next revision of the housing element on or after January 1, 2014, the safety element to be reviewed and updated as necessary to address the risk of fire for land classified as state responsibility areas and land classified as very high fire hazard severity zones, as defined. This bill would additionally require the safety element to be reviewed and updated as necessary to address the risk of fire for land classified as a post-wildfire safety area. By requiring local entities to take specified actions regarding the safety elements of their general plans, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Introduced
2025-02-20
Latest action
2026-03-02 — Stricken from file.
Bill type
bill
Last updated
—

Subjects

Sponsors

  • Durazoauthor
  • Corteseprincipal coauthor
  • Menjivarprincipal coauthor
  • Pérezprincipal coauthor
  • Reyesprincipal coauthor
  • Smallwood-Cuevasprincipal coauthor
  • Sternprincipal coauthor

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

Newest first

  1. 2026-03-02

    Stricken from file.

  2. 2026-03-02

    Veto sustained.

  3. 2025-10-11

    In Senate. Consideration of Governor's veto pending.

  4. 2025-10-11

    Vetoed by the Governor.

    executive-veto

  5. 2025-09-23

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

    executive-receipt

  6. 2025-09-13

    In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  7. 2025-09-13

    Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 29. Noes 3. Page 3040.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

  8. 2025-09-12

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 59. Noes 18. Page 3426.) Ordered to the Senate.

    passage,reading-1,reading-3

  9. 2025-09-03

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  10. 2025-09-02

    Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2

  11. 2025-08-29

    From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 4.) (August 29).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

  12. 2025-08-20

    August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  13. 2025-07-16

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  14. 2025-07-15

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 4.) (July 14).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  15. 2025-07-03

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  16. 2025-07-02

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on NAT. RES. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (June 30).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  17. 2025-06-09

    Referred to Coms. on E.M and NAT. RES.

    referral-committee

  18. 2025-06-04

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

    reading-1

  19. 2025-06-03

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 29. Noes 3. Page 1455.) Ordered to the Assembly.

    passage,reading-1,reading-3

  20. 2025-05-23

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  21. 2025-05-23

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 1207.) (May 23).

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

  22. 2025-05-20

    Set for hearing May 23.

  23. 2025-05-19

    May 19 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  24. 2025-05-09

    Set for hearing May 19.

  25. 2025-05-08

    May 12 hearing postponed by committee.

  26. 2025-05-06

    Set for hearing May 12.

  27. 2025-05-01

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  28. 2025-04-30

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 969.) (April 30).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  29. 2025-04-22

    Set for hearing April 30.

  30. 2025-04-22

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L. GOV. (Ayes 11. Noes 1. Page 830.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  31. 2025-04-08

    Set for hearing April 22.

  32. 2025-04-02

    Re-referred to Coms. on G.O. and L. GOV.

    referral-committee

  33. 2025-03-26

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  34. 2025-03-05

    Referred to Com. on RLS.

    referral-committee

  35. 2025-02-21

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  36. 2025-02-20

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    introduction,reading-1,referral-committee

Versions

  • 02/20/25 - Introduced — 2025-02-20Compare
  • 03/26/25 - Amended Senate — 2025-03-26Compare
  • 05/01/25 - Amended Senate — 2025-05-01Compare
  • 07/03/25 - Amended Assembly — 2025-07-03Compare
  • 07/16/25 - Amended Assembly — 2025-07-16Compare
  • 09/02/25 - Amended Assembly — 2025-09-02Compare
  • 09/18/25 - Enrolled — 2025-09-18Compare
  • SB629Compare
  • (document, no version)Compare

Documents

Votes

  • Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Local Government]

    2025-04-22 · pass · 11-1

    Member-level votes (15)
    • Weber Pierson: yes
    • Blakespear: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Wahab: yes
    • Smallwood-Cuevas: yes
    • Rubio: yes
    • Cervantes: yes
    • Ashby: yes
    • Padilla: yes
    • Archuleta: yes
    • Valladares: yes
    • Ochoa Bogh: no
    • Hurtado: other
    • Jones: other
    • Dahle: other
  • Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

    2025-04-30 · pass · 5-0

    Member-level votes (7)
    • Arreguín: yes
    • Laird: yes
    • Durazo: yes
    • Cabaldon: yes
    • Wiener: yes
    • Seyarto: other
    • Choi: other
  • Placed on suspense file

    2025-05-19 · pass · 5-0

    Member-level votes (7)
    • Wahab: yes
    • Grayson: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Seyarto: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Cabaldon: other
    • Dahle: other
  • Do pass

    2025-05-23 · pass · 5-0

    Member-level votes (7)
    • Caballero: yes
    • Wahab: yes
    • Cabaldon: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Grayson: yes
    • Dahle: other
    • Seyarto: other
  • 3rd Reading SB629 Durazo et al.

    2025-06-03 · pass · 29-3

    Member-level votes (40)
    • Gonzalez: yes
    • McNerney: yes
    • Weber Pierson: yes
    • Becker: yes
    • Laird: yes
    • Ashby: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Cervantes: yes
    • Padilla: yes
    • Stern: yes
    • Durazo: yes
    • Arreguín: yes
    • Cortese: yes
    • Hurtado: yes
    • Pérez: yes
    • Cabaldon: yes
    • Grayson: yes
    • Allen: yes
    • Menjivar: yes
    • Smallwood-Cuevas: yes
    • Wiener: yes
    • Archuleta: yes
    • McGuire: yes
    • Blakespear: yes
    • Wahab: yes
    • Limón: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Rubio: yes
    • Umberg: yes
    • Ochoa Bogh: no
    • Strickland: no
    • Jones: no
    • Valladares: other
    • Choi: other
    • Reyes: other
    • Niello: other
    • Seyarto: other
    • Alvarado-Gil: other
    • Grove: other
    • Dahle: other
  • Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Natural Resources]

    2025-06-30 · pass · 5-2

    Member-level votes (7)
    • Calderon: yes
    • Bennett: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Ransom: yes
    • Bains: yes
    • Hadwick: no
    • DeMaio: no
  • Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

    2025-07-14 · pass · 9-4

    Member-level votes (14)
    • Bryan: yes
    • Zbur: yes
    • Haney: yes
    • Garcia: yes
    • Connolly: yes
    • Schultz: yes
    • Kalra: yes
    • Muratsuchi: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • Hoover: no
    • Ellis: no
    • Flora: no
    • Alanis: no
    • Wicks: other
  • Do pass as amended.

    2025-08-29 · pass · 11-4

    Member-level votes (15)
    • Elhawary: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • Fong: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Caloza: yes
    • Ahrens: yes
    • Solache: yes
    • Sanchez: no
    • Ta: no
    • Tangipa: no
    • Dixon: no
  • SB 629 Durazo Senate Third Reading By Zbur

    2025-09-13 · pass · 59-18

    Member-level votes (80)
    • Ahrens: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Quirk-Silva: yes
    • Gipson: yes
    • Rogers: yes
    • Addis: yes
    • Ward: yes
    • Haney: yes
    • Hart: yes
    • Fong: yes
    • Elhawary: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Carrillo: yes
    • Bains: yes
    • Ransom: yes
    • Soria: yes
    • Michelle Rodriguez: yes
    • Berman: yes
    • Valencia: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Celeste Rodriguez: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Connolly: yes
    • Schultz: yes
    • Bauer-Kahan: yes
    • Bennett: yes
    • Papan: yes
    • Schiavo: yes
    • Bonta: yes
    • Ávila Farías: yes
    • Aguiar-Curry: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Boerner: yes
    • Alvarez: yes
    • Lee: yes
    • Stefani: yes
    • Caloza: yes
    • Sharp-Collins: yes
    • Nguyen: yes
    • Ortega: yes
    • Solache: yes
    • Lowenthal: yes
    • Blanca Rubio: yes
    • Jackson: yes
    • Bryan: yes
    • Petrie-Norris: yes
    • Harabedian: yes
    • Gabriel: yes
    • Zbur: yes
    • McKinnor: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • Muratsuchi: yes
    • Krell: yes
    • Ramos: yes
    • Patel: yes
    • Kalra: yes
    • Rivas: yes
    • Garcia: yes
    • Johnson: no
    • Dixon: no
    • Hoover: no
    • Hadwick: no
    • Tangipa: no
    • Lackey: no
    • Macedo: no
    • Alanis: no
    • Gallagher: no
    • Jeff Gonzalez: no
    • Sanchez: no
    • Ta: no
    • Chen: no
    • Castillo: no
    • Ellis: no
    • Davies: no
    • Patterson: no
    • DeMaio: no
    • Irwin: other
    • Wallis: other
    • Flora: other
  • Unfinished Business SB629 Durazo et al. Concurrence

    2025-09-13 · pass · 29-3

    Member-level votes (40)
    • Richardson: yes
    • Menjivar: yes
    • Pérez: yes
    • Stern: yes
    • Smallwood-Cuevas: yes
    • Wahab: yes
    • Limón: yes
    • Padilla: yes
    • Grayson: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Cortese: yes
    • Reyes: yes
    • Hurtado: yes
    • Becker: yes
    • Ashby: yes
    • Allen: yes
    • Laird: yes
    • Weber Pierson: yes
    • McGuire: yes
    • McNerney: yes
    • Archuleta: yes
    • Blakespear: yes
    • Wiener: yes
    • Arreguín: yes
    • Cervantes: yes
    • Rubio: yes
    • Umberg: yes
    • Cabaldon: yes
    • Durazo: yes
    • Strickland: no
    • Ochoa Bogh: no
    • Jones: no
    • Niello: other
    • Choi: other
    • Seyarto: other
    • Dahle: other
    • Valladares: other
    • Gonzalez: other
    • Alvarado-Gil: other
    • Grove: other

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