Bill Commons

CA AJR 5

enacted

Relative to birthright citizenship.

California · 2025-2026 Regular Session · lower

Quick answers

Did CA AJR 5 pass?

Yes. CA AJR 5 has been enacted into law as of 2025-09-16. Latest recorded action (2025-09-16): Chaptered by Secretary of State - Res. Chapter 178, Statutes of 2025.

What is CA AJR 5 about?

This measure would declare the Legislature's opposition to the unlawful Executive Order No. 14160, entitled "Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship," ending birthright citizenship as enshrined in the United States Constitution and would affirm the Legislature's commitment to birthright citizenship, as specified.

Who sponsors CA AJR 5?

Lee is the primary sponsor of CA AJR 5, joined by 59 cosponsors.

Description

This measure would declare the Legislature's opposition to the unlawful Executive Order No. 14160, entitled "Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship," ending birthright citizenship as enshrined in the United States Constitution and would affirm the Legislature's commitment to birthright citizenship, as specified.

Introduced
2025-03-20
Latest action
2025-09-16 — Chaptered by Secretary of State - Res. Chapter 178, Statutes of 2025.
Bill type
joint resolution
Last updated

Subjects

Sponsors

  • Leeauthor
  • Celeste Rodriguezcoauthor
  • Rogerscoauthor
  • Blanca Rubiocoauthor
  • Schiavocoauthor
  • Sharp-Collinscoauthor
  • Solachecoauthor
  • Stefanicoauthor
  • Wardcoauthor
  • Wilsoncoauthor
  • Addiscoauthor
  • Aguiar-Currycoauthor
  • Alvarezcoauthor
  • Bauer-Kahancoauthor
  • Bermancoauthor
  • Boernercoauthor
  • Calderoncoauthor
  • Mark Gonzálezcoauthor
  • Hartcoauthor
  • Irwincoauthor
  • Krellcoauthor
  • Pellerincoauthor
  • Petrie-Norriscoauthor
  • Quirk-Silvacoauthor
  • Ransomcoauthor
  • Rivascoauthor
  • Michelle Rodriguezcoauthor
  • Schultzcoauthor
  • Soriacoauthor
  • Valenciacoauthor
  • Wickscoauthor
  • Zburcoauthor
  • Ortegacoauthor
  • Pachecocoauthor
  • Fongauthor
  • Haneyauthor
  • Kalraauthor
  • Muratsuchiauthor
  • Patelauthor
  • Calozaprincipal coauthor
  • Cabaldonprincipal coauthor
  • Ahrenscoauthor
  • Arambulacoauthor
  • Ávila Faríascoauthor
  • Bainscoauthor
  • Bennettcoauthor
  • Bontacoauthor
  • Bryancoauthor
  • Carrillocoauthor
  • Connollycoauthor
  • Elhawarycoauthor
  • Gabrielcoauthor
  • Garciacoauthor
  • Gipsoncoauthor
  • Harabediancoauthor
  • Jacksoncoauthor
  • Lowenthalcoauthor
  • McKinnorcoauthor
  • Ramoscoauthor
  • Nguyencoauthor

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

  1. 2025-03-20

    Introduced. To print.

    introduction

  2. 2025-03-21

    From printer.

  3. 2025-03-21

    Introduced measure version corrected.

    introduction

  4. 2025-03-28

    Referred to Com. on JUD.

    referral-committee

  5. 2025-05-06

    Coauthors revised.

  6. 2025-05-06

    From committee: Be adopted. Ordered to Third Reading. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (May 6).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,passage,reading-1,reading-3

  7. 2025-05-19

    Coauthors revised.

  8. 2025-05-19

    Adopted and to Senate. (Ayes 61. Noes 1. Page 1592.)

    amendment-passage,passage

  9. 2025-05-20

    In Senate. To Com. on RLS.

    referral-committee

  10. 2025-05-28

    Referred to Com. on JUD.

    referral-committee

  11. 2025-06-10

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on JUD.

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  12. 2025-06-25

    From committee: Be adopted. Ordered to Third Reading. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (June 24).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,passage,reading-1,reading-3

  13. 2025-09-02

    Adopted and to Assembly. (Ayes 30. Noes 0. Page 2387.)

    amendment-passage,passage

  14. 2025-09-02

    In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

  15. 2025-09-04

    Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 60. Noes 0. Page 2926.).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

  16. 2025-09-16

    Enrolled and filed with the Secretary of State at 12 p.m.

    executive-receipt

  17. 2025-09-16

    Chaptered by Secretary of State - Res. Chapter 178, Statutes of 2025.

    became-law

Versions

  • 03/20/25 - Introduced — 2025-03-20Compare
  • 06/10/25 - Amended Senate — 2025-06-10Compare
  • 09/08/25 - Enrolled — 2025-09-08Compare
  • 09/16/25 - Chaptered — 2025-09-16Compare
  • AJR5Compare
  • (document, no version)Compare

Documents

Votes

  • Be adopted. To third reading.

    2025-05-06 · pass · 9-0

    Member-level votes (12)
    • Harabedian: yes
    • Kalra: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Connolly: yes
    • Zbur: yes
    • Stefani: yes
    • Papan: yes
    • Bryan: yes
    • Bauer-Kahan: yes
    • Macedo: other
    • Sanchez: other
    • Dixon: other
  • AJR 5 Lee Assembly Third Reading

    2025-05-19 · pass · 61-1

    Member-level votes (79)
    • Solache: yes
    • Zbur: yes
    • Fong: yes
    • Kalra: yes
    • Michelle Rodriguez: yes
    • Ransom: yes
    • Rivas: yes
    • Ramos: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • Muratsuchi: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Ortega: yes
    • Schultz: yes
    • Soria: yes
    • Boerner: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Sharp-Collins: yes
    • Haney: yes
    • Gabriel: yes
    • Nguyen: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Harabedian: yes
    • Wallis: yes
    • Bennett: yes
    • Bonta: yes
    • Addis: yes
    • Krell: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Ward: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Quirk-Silva: yes
    • Lowenthal: yes
    • Celeste Rodriguez: yes
    • Ahrens: yes
    • Jackson: yes
    • Bauer-Kahan: yes
    • Hart: yes
    • Valencia: yes
    • Berman: yes
    • Bains: yes
    • Garcia: yes
    • Aguiar-Curry: yes
    • Alvarez: yes
    • Connolly: yes
    • Gipson: yes
    • Stefani: yes
    • Bryan: yes
    • Schiavo: yes
    • Rogers: yes
    • Caloza: yes
    • Blanca Rubio: yes
    • McKinnor: yes
    • Elhawary: yes
    • Carrillo: yes
    • Patel: yes
    • Alanis: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Irwin: yes
    • Lee: yes
    • Petrie-Norris: yes
    • Ávila Farías: yes
    • DeMaio: no
    • Chen: other
    • Lackey: other
    • Sanchez: other
    • Ellis: other
    • Papan: other
    • Dixon: other
    • Patterson: other
    • Castillo: other
    • Ta: other
    • Hadwick: other
    • Gallagher: other
    • Flora: other
    • Macedo: other
    • Davies: other
    • Hoover: other
    • Tangipa: other
    • Jeff Gonzalez: other
  • Be adopted. Ordered to third reading

    2025-06-24 · pass · 11-0

    Member-level votes (13)
    • Laird: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Wahab: yes
    • Durazo: yes
    • Wiener: yes
    • Stern: yes
    • Umberg: yes
    • Arreguín: yes
    • Weber Pierson: yes
    • Ashby: yes
    • Allen: yes
    • Niello: other
    • Valladares: other
  • 3rd Reading AJR5 Lee et al. By Gonzalez

    2025-09-02 · pass · 30-0

    Member-level votes (40)
    • Cortese: yes
    • Pérez: yes
    • Wiener: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Smallwood-Cuevas: yes
    • Reyes: yes
    • Hurtado: yes
    • Rubio: yes
    • Arreguín: yes
    • Wahab: yes
    • Durazo: yes
    • Padilla: yes
    • Laird: yes
    • McGuire: yes
    • Menjivar: yes
    • Umberg: yes
    • Archuleta: yes
    • Gonzalez: yes
    • Weber Pierson: yes
    • Cervantes: yes
    • Blakespear: yes
    • Becker: yes
    • Ashby: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Allen: yes
    • McNerney: yes
    • Stern: yes
    • Grayson: yes
    • Limón: yes
    • Cabaldon: yes
    • Dahle: other
    • Niello: other
    • Seyarto: other
    • Alvarado-Gil: other
    • Grove: other
    • Jones: other
    • Strickland: other
    • Valladares: other
    • Choi: other
    • Ochoa Bogh: other
  • AJR 5 Lee Concurrence in Senate Amendments

    2025-09-04 · pass · 60-0

    Member-level votes (79)
    • Mark González: yes
    • Alvarez: yes
    • Sharp-Collins: yes
    • Bains: yes
    • Krell: yes
    • Bennett: yes
    • Berman: yes
    • Michelle Rodriguez: yes
    • Ward: yes
    • Hart: yes
    • Nguyen: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • Schultz: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Boerner: yes
    • Caloza: yes
    • Rivas: yes
    • Harabedian: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Jackson: yes
    • Aguiar-Curry: yes
    • Ávila Farías: yes
    • Lee: yes
    • Blanca Rubio: yes
    • Wallis: yes
    • Soria: yes
    • Ramos: yes
    • Haney: yes
    • Kalra: yes
    • Fong: yes
    • Patel: yes
    • Rogers: yes
    • Solache: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Quirk-Silva: yes
    • Bauer-Kahan: yes
    • Schiavo: yes
    • Elhawary: yes
    • Petrie-Norris: yes
    • Garcia: yes
    • Zbur: yes
    • Connolly: yes
    • McKinnor: yes
    • Carrillo: yes
    • Gipson: yes
    • Lowenthal: yes
    • Bonta: yes
    • Papan: yes
    • Irwin: yes
    • Ransom: yes
    • Valencia: yes
    • Addis: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Muratsuchi: yes
    • Stefani: yes
    • Bryan: yes
    • Ortega: yes
    • Celeste Rodriguez: yes
    • Gabriel: yes
    • Dixon: other
    • Hadwick: other
    • Ta: other
    • Ellis: other
    • Castillo: other
    • Macedo: other
    • Sanchez: other
    • Flora: other
    • Chen: other
    • Gallagher: other
    • Tangipa: other
    • Davies: other
    • Ahrens: other
    • Alanis: other
    • Hoover: other
    • Jeff Gonzalez: other
    • DeMaio: other
    • Patterson: other
    • Lackey: other

Related bills

No related bills recorded for this bill.

Official source

Attribution

Data from openstates_bulk_csv, retrieved 2026-07-24T01:34:27.960412Z

Inspect retained evidence for changes recorded after evidence tracking began:

Use this data

Every field on this page is available from the free public API — no key or licence required. Fetch this bill as JSON: GET /api/v1/bills?jurisdiction=CA&identifier=AJR 5. See the API docs or the MCP server for AI assistants.

Known limitations

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  • Committee referrals are not yet captured.
  • Some documents have no extracted text yet, so version comparison may be limited.

See the methodology page for data sources and limitations.