Bill Commons

CA AB 2575

passed both

Health care services: artificial intelligence.

California · 2025-2026 Regular Session · lower

Quick answers

Did CA AB 2575 pass?

Not yet law. CA AB 2575 has passed both chambers but has not been enacted as of 2026-08-31. Latest recorded action (2026-08-31): In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

What is CA AB 2575 about?

Existing law charges the Labor Commissioner with enforcement of various labor laws, including investigation of employee complaints. This bill would declare it is the policy of the state that a worker providing direct patient care be free to use their professional judgment to make assessments and decisions within their scope of practice as appropriate for their patients. The bill would prohibit an employer from retaliating or discriminating against a worker providing patient care, as specified. The bill would authorize a worker who is subject to retaliation or discrimination in violation of these provisions to file a complaint with the Labor Commissioner against an employer. The bill would require the Labor Commissioner to enforce these provisions, as specified. Existing law provides that everyone is responsible not only for the result of their willful acts, but also for an injury occasioned to another by their want of ordinary care or skill in the management of their property or person. Existing law prohibits a defendant who developed, modified, or used artificial intelligence, as defined, from asserting a defense that the artificial intelligence autonomously caused the harm to the plaintiff. This bill would prohibit a defendant who developed, modified, selected, or deployed a clinical decision support system that is alleged to have harmed the plaintiff from asserting a defense that the failure of a licensed health care professional or other health care worker to override an output of the clinical decision support system is a superseding cause severing the defendant's liability for the alleged harm.

Who sponsors CA AB 2575?

Ortega is the primary sponsor of CA AB 2575.

Description

Existing law charges the Labor Commissioner with enforcement of various labor laws, including investigation of employee complaints. This bill would declare it is the policy of the state that a worker providing direct patient care be free to use their professional judgment to make assessments and decisions within their scope of practice as appropriate for their patients. The bill would prohibit an employer from retaliating or discriminating against a worker providing patient care, as specified. The bill would authorize a worker who is subject to retaliation or discrimination in violation of these provisions to file a complaint with the Labor Commissioner against an employer. The bill would require the Labor Commissioner to enforce these provisions, as specified. Existing law provides that everyone is responsible not only for the result of their willful acts, but also for an injury occasioned to another by their want of ordinary care or skill in the management of their property or person. Existing law prohibits a defendant who developed, modified, or used artificial intelligence, as defined, from asserting a defense that the artificial intelligence autonomously caused the harm to the plaintiff. This bill would prohibit a defendant who developed, modified, selected, or deployed a clinical decision support system that is alleged to have harmed the plaintiff from asserting a defense that the failure of a licensed health care professional or other health care worker to override an output of the clinical decision support system is a superseding cause severing the defendant's liability for the alleged harm.

Introduced
2026-03-18
Latest action
2026-08-31 — In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
Bill type
bill
Last updated

Subjects

Sponsors

  • Ortegaauthor

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

  1. 2026-02-20

    Read first time. To print.

    reading-1

  2. 2026-02-21

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 23.

  3. 2026-03-16

    Referred to Coms. on HEALTH, L. & E. and P. & C.P.

    referral-committee

  4. 2026-03-18

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on HEALTH. Read second time and amended.

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  5. 2026-03-19

    Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

    referral-committee

  6. 2026-03-26

    (Pending re-refer to Com. on L. & E.)

    referral-committee

  7. 2026-03-26

    Assembly Rule 56 suspended. (Page 4433.)

  8. 2026-04-08

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L. & E. (Ayes 11. Noes 1.) (April 7). Re-referred to Com. on L. & E.

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  9. 2026-04-09

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. Read second time and amended.

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  10. 2026-04-09

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  11. 2026-04-13

    Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

    referral-committee

  12. 2026-04-22

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 4.) (April 21).

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,referral-committee

  13. 2026-04-23

    Read second time and amended.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2

  14. 2026-04-27

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    referral-committee

  15. 2026-05-13

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

    referral-committee

  16. 2026-05-14

    Joint Rule 62(a), file notice suspended. (Page 5030.)

  17. 2026-05-14

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 10. Noes 4.) (May 14).

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

  18. 2026-05-18

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  19. 2026-05-27

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 48. Noes 15.)

    passage,reading-1,reading-3

  20. 2026-05-28

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

    reading-1,referral-committee

  21. 2026-06-10

    Referred to Coms. on HEALTH, L., P.E. & R. and P., D.T., & C.P.

    referral-committee

  22. 2026-06-11

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  23. 2026-06-18

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L., P.E. & R. (Ayes 8. Noes 2.) (June 17). Re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  24. 2026-06-18

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  25. 2026-06-24

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P.

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  26. 2026-06-29

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 2.) (June 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  27. 2026-08-03

    In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.

    referral-committee

  28. 2026-08-13

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (August 13).

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage

  29. 2026-08-13

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2

  30. 2026-08-17

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  31. 2026-08-20

    Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  32. 2026-08-21

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2

  33. 2026-08-24

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  34. 2026-08-28

    Reconsideration granted. (Ayes 40. Noes 0.)

  35. 2026-08-28

    Read third time. Refused passage. (Ayes 18. Noes 10.).

    failure,reading-1,reading-3

  36. 2026-08-28

    Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  37. 2026-08-30

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  38. 2026-08-31

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 21. Noes 10.).

    passage,reading-1,reading-3

  39. 2026-08-31

    In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

  40. 2026-08-31

    Assembly Rule 63 suspended.

  41. 2026-08-31

    Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling.

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

  42. 2026-08-31

    Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 51. Noes 16.).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

Versions

  • 02/20/26 - Introduced — 2026-02-20Compare
  • 03/18/26 - Amended Assembly — 2026-03-18Compare
  • 04/09/26 - Amended Assembly — 2026-04-09Compare
  • 04/23/26 - Amended Assembly — 2026-04-23Compare
  • 06/11/26 - Amended Senate — 2026-06-11Compare
  • 06/18/26 - Amended Senate — 2026-06-18Compare
  • 08/13/26 - Amended Senate — 2026-08-13Compare
  • 08/20/26 - Amended Senate — 2026-08-20Compare
  • 08/21/26 - Amended Senate — 2026-08-21Compare
  • 08/28/26 - Amended Senate — 2026-08-28Compare
  • 09/04/26 - Enrolled — 2026-09-04Compare
  • (document, no version)Compare
  • AB2575Compare

Documents

Votes

  • Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Labor and Employment]

    2026-04-07 · pass · 11-1

    Member-level votes (16)
    • Aguiar-Curry: yes
    • Rogers: yes
    • Schiavo: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Stefani: yes
    • Bonta: yes
    • Caloza: yes
    • Addis: yes
    • Ahrens: yes
    • Sharp-Collins: yes
    • Patel: yes
    • Johnson: no
    • Carrillo: other
    • Sanchez: other
    • Chen: other
    • Patterson: other
  • Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Privacy and Consumer Protection]

    2026-04-08 · pass · 5-2

    Member-level votes (7)
    • Elhawary: yes
    • Kalra: yes
    • Ortega: yes
    • Ward: yes
    • Lee: yes
    • Lackey: no
    • Chen: no
  • Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

    2026-04-21 · pass · 9-4

    Member-level votes (15)
    • Bryan: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Lowenthal: yes
    • Ortega: yes
    • Bauer-Kahan: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • McKinnor: yes
    • Ward: yes
    • Hoover: no
    • Macedo: no
    • Irwin: no
    • DeMaio: no
    • Petrie-Norris: other
    • Patterson: other
  • Do pass.

    2026-05-14 · pass · 10-4

    Member-level votes (15)
    • Krell: yes
    • Sharp-Collins: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Caloza: yes
    • Fong: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Solache: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • Aguiar-Curry: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Tangipa: no
    • Ta: no
    • Dixon: no
    • Hoover: no
    • Pacheco: other
  • AB 2575 Ortega Assembly Third Reading

    2026-05-28 · pass · 48-15

    Member-level votes (80)
    • Bennett: yes
    • Connolly: yes
    • Stefani: yes
    • Rivas: yes
    • Davies: yes
    • Michelle Rodriguez: yes
    • Schiavo: yes
    • Papan: yes
    • Fong: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Sharp-Collins: yes
    • Aguiar-Curry: yes
    • Hart: yes
    • Addis: yes
    • Bains: yes
    • Elhawary: yes
    • Boerner: yes
    • Ward: yes
    • Rogers: yes
    • Harabedian: yes
    • McKinnor: yes
    • Lee: yes
    • Jackson: yes
    • Zbur: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Bonta: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • Berman: yes
    • Gabriel: yes
    • Caloza: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Bryan: yes
    • Ahrens: yes
    • Bauer-Kahan: yes
    • Haney: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Lowenthal: yes
    • Krell: yes
    • Patel: yes
    • Ortega: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Garcia: yes
    • Solache: yes
    • Kalra: yes
    • Schultz: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Ransom: yes
    • Muratsuchi: yes
    • Johnson: no
    • Hoover: no
    • Macedo: no
    • DeMaio: no
    • Dixon: no
    • Wallis: no
    • Flora: no
    • Jeff Gonzalez: no
    • Tangipa: no
    • Hadwick: no
    • Sanchez: no
    • Ávila Farías: no
    • Ellis: no
    • Lackey: no
    • Ta: no
    • Gipson: other
    • Quirk-Silva: other
    • Nguyen: other
    • Gallagher: other
    • Carrillo: other
    • Petrie-Norris: other
    • Alvarez: other
    • Celeste Rodriguez: other
    • Chen: other
    • Soria: other
    • Valencia: other
    • Castillo: other
    • Blanca Rubio: other
    • Alanis: other
    • Patterson: other
    • Irwin: other
    • Ramos: other
  • Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Labor, Public Employment and Retirement ]

    2026-06-17 · pass · 8-2

    Member-level votes (11)
    • Gonzalez: yes
    • Menjivar: yes
    • Smallwood-Cuevas: yes
    • Padilla: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Weber Pierson: yes
    • Pérez: yes
    • Durazo: yes
    • Valladares: no
    • Grove: no
    • Rubio: other
  • Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Privacy, Digital Technologies, and Consumer Protection]

    2026-06-24 · pass · 4-1

    Member-level votes (5)
    • Durazo: yes
    • Laird: yes
    • Smallwood-Cuevas: yes
    • Cortese: yes
    • Strickland: no
  • Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

    2026-06-29 · pass · 6-2

    Member-level votes (9)
    • Wiener: yes
    • Reyes: yes
    • Gonzalez: yes
    • McNerney: yes
    • Padilla: yes
    • Umberg: yes
    • Seyarto: no
    • Ochoa Bogh: no
    • Cabaldon: other

Related bills

No related bills recorded for this bill.

Official source

Attribution

Data from openstates_api_sync, retrieved 2026-09-04T05:18:22.541076Z

Inspect retained evidence for changes recorded after evidence tracking began:

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