KY HB 677

enacted

AN ACT relating to energy production and byproduct management.

Kentucky · 2026 Regular Session · lower

Description

Create new sections of KRS Chapter 353 to establish the purposes of the Act; define terms; require and specify the types of permits before constructing or operating a carbon dioxide facility; exempt enhanced oil or gas recovery under KRS 353.592; require any oil, natural gas or coalbed methane well converted to a carbon dioxide sequestration well to be governed by this Act; set forth the requirements and process to obtain a Class VI underground injection control permit; require permit fees to be put in the carbon dioxide sequestration facility administrative fund; set forth a process for commercially valuable minerals; designate the consent of owners of pore space for a administratively complete application; specify when the Energy and Environment Cabinet can begin technical review of the application; require financial responsibility sufficient to cover specific activities and cabinet review of financial responsibility annually; provide that the cabinet's determination is considered final; allow for the adjustment of financial responsibility based on adjustments in cost estimates; list the type of financial instruments which can be used as qualifying financial responsibility instruments; authorize the cabinet to promulgate administrative regulations for financial responsibility; identify reasons why the cabinet would deny an application for a permit; authorize the cabinet to restore applicant eligibility for permit under specific grounds and circumstances; require cabinet approval for a transfer of a permit and allow obligations and rights to pass to the new transferee; require periodic review of permits; prescribe the notice and comment requirements for a Class VI permit; delineate the cabinet's actions for applications that are complete and incomplete; prohibit the approval or transfer of a permit to an operator for conditions specified and allow eligibility after an applicant, operator, or control person takes certain remedial actions; establish requirements to maintain the integrity of carbon sequestration wells and notification of affected parties when activities occur on the well site; provide mechanism of redress for parties that are not in agreement over activities on the well site; specify the requirements for plugging and abandoning a Class VI well or monitoring well; authorize the secretary of the Energy and Environment Cabinet to enter into cooperative agreements; specify the requirements for a completion certificate issued by the Energy and Environment Cabinet after demonstrating compliance for 50 years or another time frame designated by the cabinet along with notice and public hearing; require ownership transferred to the Commonwealth and that both pore and surface owners are held harmless from liability; establish a carbon dioxide sequestration facility administrative fund and specify the moneys to be placed into the fund and the purposes and uses of the fund; establish an application fee to be paid to the carbon dioxide sequestration facility administrative fund and authorize the cabinet to promulgate administrative regulations for a fee schedule; establish a carbon dioxide sequestration facility trust fund and specify the purposes and use of moneys in the fund; require sequestration operators to pay a fee on each ton of carbon dioxide sequestered and have the fees remitted to the carbon dioxide sequestration facility trust fund; require the cabinet to prepare an annual report on the Class VI underground injection control permit and the carbon dioxide sequestration facility trust fund; state that the report is due December 31 of each year beginning with the receipt of the first application for an underground injection control permit; require the Energy and Environment Cabinet to certify the amount of carbon dioxide sequestered by each permittee and allow amounts sequestered to be used for a carbon dioxide credits, allowances, trading, emissions allocations, or offsets; prohibit the altering of legal rights or relationships of several mineral estates and pore space owners in common law; specify methods for nonconsenting owners; allow for the cabinet to make a determination on missing or nonconsenting pore space owners for a sequestration facility and notice for a pooling order; require the applicant to pay the cost of administrative hearing with a pooling order; establish notice for a pooling order and the compensation of owners; establish requirements for seismic survey of lands; require operator to deposit funds for unknown or missing pore space owners and allow funds to be moved to the carbon dioxide sequestration facility trust fund after 7 years; create a severability clause; establish violations and penalties; require notice and service for violations and establish courts with jurisdiction and a requirement for a stay of notice and administrative hearing; authorize the cabinet to promulgate administrative regulations to develop regulatory program for the administration of the underground injection control program; repeal KRS 353.800, 353.802, 353.804, 353.806, 353.808, 353.810, and 353.812, relating to geologic storage of carbon dioxide.

Introduced: 2026-02-19
Status date: —
Latest action: 2026-04-14 — became law without Governor's Signature (Acts Ch. 152)
Bill type: bill
Last updated: —

Subjects

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

2026-02-19
introduced in House
introduction
2026-02-19
to Committee on Committees (H)
referral-committee
2026-02-24
to Natural Resources & Energy (H)
referral-committee
2026-03-05
reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Amendment (1)
committee-passage
2026-03-06
2nd reading, to Rules
reading-2
2026-03-06
posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Monday, March 09 2026
2026-03-09
3rd reading, passed 98-0 with Committee Amendment (1)
passage,reading-3
2026-03-10
received in Senate
2026-03-10
to Committee on Committees (S)
referral-committee
2026-03-19
to Natural Resources & Energy (S)
referral-committee
2026-03-25
reported favorably, 1st reading, to Consent Calendar with Committee Substitute (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title)
committee-passage
2026-03-26
2nd reading, to Rules as a consent bill
reading-2
2026-03-27
floor amendment (1) filed to Committee Substitute
amendment-introduction
2026-03-31
posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Tuesday, March 31 2026
2026-03-31
3rd reading, passed 38-0 with Committee Substitute (1), Floor Amendment (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title)
passage,reading-3
2026-03-31
received in House
2026-03-31
to Rules (H)
referral-committee
2026-03-31
posted for passage for concurrence in Senate Committee Substitute (1), Floor Amendment (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title)
2026-04-01
House concurred in Committee Substitute (1), Floor Amendment (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title)
2026-04-01
passed 61-28
passage
2026-04-01
enrolled, signed by Speaker of the House
passage
2026-04-01
enrolled, signed by President of the Senate
passage
2026-04-01
delivered to Governor
2026-04-13
filed without Governor's signature with the Secretary of State
2026-04-14
became law without Governor's Signature (Acts Ch. 152)
became-law

Versions

IntroducedCompare
Current/FinalCompare
Acts Chapter 152Compare
(document, no version)Compare

Documents

Votes

Pass
2026-03-09 · pass · 98-0
Member-level votes (100)
- Aull: yes
- Doan: yes
- Hart: yes
- McPherson: yes
- Sharp: yes
- Baker: yes
- Donworth: yes
- Heavrin: yes
- Meade: yes
- Smith: yes
- Banta: yes
- Dossett: yes
- Hodgson: yes
- Meredith: yes
- Stalker: yes
- Bauman: yes
- Dotson: yes
- Holloway: yes
- Miles: yes
- Stevenson P: yes
- Bivens: yes
- Duvall: yes
- Huff T: yes
- Moore: yes
- Tackett Laferty: yes
- Blanton: yes
- Elliott: yes
- Imes: yes
- Moser: yes
- Tate: yes
- Bojanowski: yes
- Fister: yes
- Jackson: yes
- Neighbors: yes
- Thomas: yes
- Branscum: yes
- Flannery: yes
- Johnson: yes
- Nemes: yes
- Thompson: yes
- Bratcher S.: yes
- Fleming: yes
- King: yes
- Osborne: yes
- Tipton: yes
- Bray: yes
- Freeland: yes
- Koch: yes
- Payne: yes
- Truett: yes
- Bridges: yes
- Fugate: yes
- Kulkarni: yes
- Petrie: yes
- Upchurch: yes
- Brown: yes
- Gentry: yes
- Lehman: yes
- Pollock: yes
- Watkins: yes
- Burke: yes
- Gooch: yes
- Lewis C: yes
- Proctor: yes
- Wesley: yes
- Callaway: yes
- Gordon: yes
- Lewis D: yes
- Rabourn: yes
- Whitaker: yes
- Calloway: yes
- Griffee: yes
- Lewis S: yes
- Raymer: yes
- White: yes
- Camuel: yes
- Grossberg: yes
- Lockett: yes
- Riley: yes
- Williams: yes
- Chester-Burton: yes
- Grossl: yes
- Maddox: yes
- Roarx: yes
- Willner: yes
- Clines: yes
- Hale: yes
- Marzian: yes
- Roberts: yes
- Wilson: yes
- Decker: yes
- Hampton: yes
- Massaroni: yes
- Rudy: yes
- Witten: yes
- Dietz: yes
- Hancock: yes
- McCool: yes
- Bowling: not voting
- Lawrence: not voting
PASS HB 677 w/ SCS 1, SFA 1, SCA 1 (T)
2026-03-31 · pass · 38-0
Member-level votes (38)
- Berg: yes
- Girdler: yes
- Neal: yes
- Storm: yes
- Boswell: yes
- Givens: yes
- Nemes: yes
- Thomas: yes
- Carpenter: yes
- Herron: yes
- Nunn: yes
- Tichenor: yes
- Carroll: yes
- Higdon: yes
- Raque Adams: yes
- Webb: yes
- ChambersArmstrong: yes
- Howell: yes
- Rawlings: yes
- West: yes
- Clemons: yes
- Madon: yes
- Reed: yes
- Wheeler: yes
- Deneen: yes
- Mays Bledsoe: yes
- Richardson: yes
- Williams: yes
- Douglas: yes
- McDaniel: yes
- Smith: yes
- Wilson: yes
- Elkins: yes
- Meredith: yes
- Stivers: yes
- Wise: yes
- Funke Frommeyer: yes
- Mills: yes
Final Passage
2026-04-01 · pass · 61-28
Member-level votes (100)
- Baker: yes
- Duvall: yes
- Heavrin: yes
- McPherson: yes
- Sharp: yes
- Bauman: yes
- Fister: yes
- Hodgson: yes
- Meade: yes
- Tackett Laferty: yes
- Bivens: yes
- Flannery: yes
- Huff T: yes
- Miles: yes
- Thomas: yes
- Blanton: yes
- Fleming: yes
- Imes: yes
- Moser: yes
- Tipton: yes
- Bowling: yes
- Freeland: yes
- Jackson: yes
- Neighbors: yes
- Truett: yes
- Bratcher S.: yes
- Fugate: yes
- Johnson: yes
- Nemes: yes
- Upchurch: yes
- Bray: yes
- Gooch: yes
- King: yes
- Osborne: yes
- Wesley: yes
- Bridges: yes
- Gordon: yes
- Koch: yes
- Payne: yes
- Whitaker: yes
- Clines: yes
- Griffee: yes
- Kulkarni: yes
- Petrie: yes
- White: yes
- Decker: yes
- Grossl: yes
- Lewis C: yes
- Pollock: yes
- Williams: yes
- Dietz: yes
- Hale: yes
- Lewis D: yes
- Raymer: yes
- Wilson: yes
- Dossett: yes
- Hampton: yes
- Lewis S: yes
- Riley: yes
- Witten: yes
- Dotson: yes
- Aull: no
- Calloway: no
- Hancock: no
- McCool: no
- Rudy: no
- Banta: no
- Camuel: no
- Holloway: no
- Moore: no
- Stalker: no
- Bojanowski: no
- Doan: no
- Lehman: no
- Proctor: no
- Stevenson P: no
- Branscum: no
- Donworth: no
- Maddox: no
- Rabourn: no
- Watkins: no
- Brown: no
- Gentry: no
- Marzian: no
- Roarx: no
- Willner: no
- Burke: no
- Grossberg: no
- Massaroni: no
- Callaway: not voting
- Hart: not voting
- Lockett: not voting
- Roberts: not voting
- Tate: not voting
- Chester-Burton: not voting
- Lawrence: not voting
- Meredith: not voting
- Smith: not voting
- Thompson: not voting
- Elliott: not voting

Related bills

No related bills recorded for this bill.

Official source

https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26RS/hb677.html

Attribution

Data from openstates_bulk_csv, retrieved 2026-07-24T05:22:24.357326Z

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