Bill Commons

KY HB 542

enacted

AN ACT relating to eminent domain and declaring an emergency.

Kentucky · 2026 Regular Session · lower

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Quick answers

Did KY HB 542 pass?

Yes. KY HB 542 has been enacted into law. Latest recorded action (2026-04-13): signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 112)

What is KY HB 542 about?

Amend KRS 382.850 to require a condemnor in an eminent domain action involving property subject to a conservation easement to provide a written report to the court justifying the condemnation due to lack of feasible alternative locations; allow the court to dismiss the condemnation action if the lack of alternative locations is not demonstrated; amend KRS 262.850 to require a condemnor in an eminent domain action involving property located in an agricultural district to provide a written report to the court justifying the condemnation due to lack of feasible alternative locations; allow the court to dismiss the condemnation action if the lack of alternative locations is not demonstrated; amend KRS 416.550 prohibit a condemnor from engaging in false, intimidating, or misleading negotiation tactics; allow a property owner of potentially condemned property to obtain an independent appraisal within 60 days of an initial offer for purchase; reduce the independent appraisal period to 30 days if the property owner refuses the initial offer for purchase; prohibit the filing of a condemnation action within the independent appraisal period; establish a penalty of dismissal of the condemnation action, payment of attorney's fees, and a bar on future condemnation actions for violations; amend KRS 416.560 to specify requirements for contents of notice of entry to owners of property; establish penalty for failure to give notice; require condemnor to give notice of a material change to the project; require condemnor to use only current data for surveys; provide a copy of a survey to the property owner within 15 days of completion; allow the property owner to petition a local legislative body for a public meeting regarding the proposed taking; amend KRS 416.610 to require the condemnor to take measures to ensure access to property during on-site work on a project where only a portion of the property has been condemned; amend KRS 416.660 to include preexisting improvements on property and the value of agricultural improvements in the determination of fair market value of condemned property; amend KRS 416.570, 416.600, 416.630, 416.640, and 416.650 to conform; EMERGENCY.

Who sponsors KY HB 542?

M. Hart, B. Chester-Burton, R. Bivens and 1 others are the primary sponsors of KY HB 542.

Description

Amend KRS 382.850 to require a condemnor in an eminent domain action involving property subject to a conservation easement to provide a written report to the court justifying the condemnation due to lack of feasible alternative locations; allow the court to dismiss the condemnation action if the lack of alternative locations is not demonstrated; amend KRS 262.850 to require a condemnor in an eminent domain action involving property located in an agricultural district to provide a written report to the court justifying the condemnation due to lack of feasible alternative locations; allow the court to dismiss the condemnation action if the lack of alternative locations is not demonstrated; amend KRS 416.550 prohibit a condemnor from engaging in false, intimidating, or misleading negotiation tactics; allow a property owner of potentially condemned property to obtain an independent appraisal within 60 days of an initial offer for purchase; reduce the independent appraisal period to 30 days if the property owner refuses the initial offer for purchase; prohibit the filing of a condemnation action within the independent appraisal period; establish a penalty of dismissal of the condemnation action, payment of attorney's fees, and a bar on future condemnation actions for violations; amend KRS 416.560 to specify requirements for contents of notice of entry to owners of property; establish penalty for failure to give notice; require condemnor to give notice of a material change to the project; require condemnor to use only current data for surveys; provide a copy of a survey to the property owner within 15 days of completion; allow the property owner to petition a local legislative body for a public meeting regarding the proposed taking; amend KRS 416.610 to require the condemnor to take measures to ensure access to property during on-site work on a project where only a portion of the property has been condemned; amend KRS 416.660 to include preexisting improvements on property and the value of agricultural improvements in the determination of fair market value of condemned property; amend KRS 416.570, 416.600, 416.630, 416.640, and 416.650 to conform; EMERGENCY.

Introduced
2026-02-03
Latest action
2026-04-13 — signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 112)
Bill type
bill
Last updated
—

Subjects

Sponsors

  • M. Hartprimary
  • B. Chester-Burtonprimary
  • R. Bivensprimary
  • M. Dossettprimary

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

Newest first

  1. 2026-04-13

    signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 112)

    executive-signature

  2. 2026-04-01

    delivered to Governor

  3. 2026-04-01

    enrolled, signed by President of the Senate

    passage

  4. 2026-04-01

    enrolled, signed by Speaker of the House

    passage

  5. 2026-03-31

    received in House

  6. 2026-03-31

    3rd reading, passed 38-0

    passage,reading-3

  7. 2026-03-26

    posted for passage in the Consent Orders of the Day for Friday, March 27 2026

  8. 2026-03-25

    2nd reading, to Rules as a consent bill

    reading-2

  9. 2026-03-24

    reported favorably, 1st reading, to Consent Calendar

    committee-passage

  10. 2026-03-20

    to Agriculture (S)

    referral-committee

  11. 2026-03-09

    to Committee on Committees (S)

    referral-committee

  12. 2026-03-09

    received in Senate

  13. 2026-03-06

    3rd reading, passed 90-0 with Committee Substitute (1)

    passage,reading-3

  14. 2026-03-05

    posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Friday, March 06 2026

  15. 2026-03-05

    2nd reading, to Rules

    reading-2

  16. 2026-03-04

    reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)

    committee-passage

  17. 2026-02-10

    to Judiciary (H)

    referral-committee

  18. 2026-02-03

    to Committee on Committees (H)

    referral-committee

  19. 2026-02-03

    introduced in House

    introduction

Versions

Documents

Votes

  • Pass

    2026-03-06 · pass · 90-0

    Member-level votes (101)
    • Aull: yes
    • Decker: yes
    • Hale: yes
    • Marzian: yes
    • Roberts: yes
    • Baker: yes
    • Dietz: yes
    • Hampton: yes
    • McCool: yes
    • Rudy: yes
    • Banta: yes
    • Doan: yes
    • Hancock: yes
    • McPherson: yes
    • Sharp: yes
    • Bauman: yes
    • Donworth: yes
    • Hart: yes
    • Meade: yes
    • Stalker: yes
    • Bivens: yes
    • Dossett: yes
    • Heavrin: yes
    • Meredith: yes
    • Stevenson P: yes
    • Bojanowski: yes
    • Dotson: yes
    • Hodgson: yes
    • Miles: yes
    • Tackett Laferty: yes
    • Bowling: yes
    • Duvall: yes
    • Holloway: yes
    • Moore: yes
    • Tate: yes
    • Branscum: yes
    • Elliott: yes
    • Huff T: yes
    • Moser: yes
    • Thomas: yes
    • Bratcher S.: yes
    • Fister: yes
    • Imes: yes
    • Neighbors: yes
    • Tipton: yes
    • Bray: yes
    • Flannery: yes
    • Jackson: yes
    • Nemes: yes
    • Truett: yes
    • Bridges: yes
    • Fleming: yes
    • Johnson: yes
    • Osborne: yes
    • Watkins: yes
    • Brown: yes
    • Freeland: yes
    • King: yes
    • Payne: yes
    • Wesley: yes
    • Burke: yes
    • Fugate: yes
    • Koch: yes
    • Petrie: yes
    • Whitaker: yes
    • Callaway: yes
    • Gentry: yes
    • Kulkarni: yes
    • Pollock: yes
    • White: yes
    • Calloway: yes
    • Gordon: yes
    • Lehman: yes
    • Proctor: yes
    • Williams: yes
    • Camuel: yes
    • Griffee: yes
    • Lewis C: yes
    • Raymer: yes
    • Willner: yes
    • Chester-Burton: yes
    • Grossberg: yes
    • Lewis S: yes
    • Riley: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Clines: yes
    • Grossl: yes
    • Maddox: yes
    • Roarx: yes
    • Witten: yes
    • Blanton: not voting
    • Lawrence: not voting
    • Lockett: not voting
    • Rabourn: not voting
    • Thompson: not voting
    • Gooch: not voting
    • Lewis D: not voting
    • Massaroni: not voting
    • Smith: not voting
    • Upchurch: not voting
    • COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY SENATE: not voting
  • CONSENT PASSAGE OF HB 542

    2026-03-31 · pass · 38-0

    Member-level votes (38)
    • Berg: yes
    • Girdler: yes
    • Neal: yes
    • Storm: yes
    • Boswell: yes
    • Givens: yes
    • Nemes: yes
    • Thomas: yes
    • Carpenter: yes
    • Herron: yes
    • Nunn: yes
    • Tichenor: yes
    • Carroll: yes
    • Higdon: yes
    • Raque Adams: yes
    • Webb: yes
    • ChambersArmstrong: yes
    • Howell: yes
    • Rawlings: yes
    • West: yes
    • Clemons: yes
    • Madon: yes
    • Reed: yes
    • Wheeler: yes
    • Deneen: yes
    • Mays Bledsoe: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Williams: yes
    • Douglas: yes
    • McDaniel: yes
    • Smith: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Elkins: yes
    • Meredith: yes
    • Stivers: yes
    • Wise: yes
    • Funke Frommeyer: yes
    • Mills: yes

Related bills

No related bills recorded for this bill.

Official source

Attribution

Data from openstates_bulk_csv, retrieved 2026-07-24T05:22:24.357326Z

Inspect retained evidence for changes recorded after evidence tracking began:

Session-wide evidence can include changes to other bills:

Use this data

Every field on this page is available from the free public API — no key or licence required. Fetch this bill as JSON: GET /api/v1/bills?jurisdiction=KY&identifier=HB 542. See the API docs or the MCP server for AI assistants.

Known limitations

  • Sponsor party and chamber affiliation are not yet captured by this API.
  • Committee referrals are not yet captured.

See the methodology page for data sources and limitations.