Bill Commons

CA AB 46

enacted

Diversion.

California · 2025-2026 Regular Session · lower

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Quick answers

Did CA AB 46 pass?

Yes. CA AB 46 has been enacted into law. Latest recorded action (2026-06-29): Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 18, Statutes of 2026.

What is CA AB 46 about?

Existing law authorizes a court to grant pretrial diversion to a defendant suffering from a mental disorder, on an accusatory pleading alleging the commission of a misdemeanor or felony offense, in order to allow the defendant to undergo mental health treatment. Existing law provides that a defendant is eligible for diversion if they have been diagnosed with certain mental disorders and the court finds that the mental disorder was a significant factor in the commission of the charged offense, unless there is clear and convincing evidence that the disorder was not a motivating, causal, or contributing factor to the defendant's involvement in the alleged offense. Existing law prohibits defendants charged with specified offenses, including murder, from being placed in this diversion program. This bill would require that the diagnosis or rediagnosis with a mental disorder be within 5 years before the alleged offense. Existing law makes a defendant suitable for this diversion program if, among other criteria, a qualified mental health expert opines that the defendant's symptoms of the mental disorder that caused, contributed to, or motivated the criminal behavior, would respond to mental health treatment and the defendant will not pose an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety if treated in the community, as specified. The bill would revise that standard and instead require the court to find that the defendant will not pose a substantial and undue risk to the physical safety of another person if treated in the community. The bill would require the mental health expert's opinion to include that the proposed mental health diversion plan is clinically appropriate to address the symptoms of the defendant's mental disorder, as specified. The bill would require the court to state the reasons for denial on the record.

Who sponsors CA AB 46?

Nguyen is the primary sponsor of CA AB 46, joined by 10 cosponsors.

Description

Existing law authorizes a court to grant pretrial diversion to a defendant suffering from a mental disorder, on an accusatory pleading alleging the commission of a misdemeanor or felony offense, in order to allow the defendant to undergo mental health treatment. Existing law provides that a defendant is eligible for diversion if they have been diagnosed with certain mental disorders and the court finds that the mental disorder was a significant factor in the commission of the charged offense, unless there is clear and convincing evidence that the disorder was not a motivating, causal, or contributing factor to the defendant's involvement in the alleged offense. Existing law prohibits defendants charged with specified offenses, including murder, from being placed in this diversion program. This bill would require that the diagnosis or rediagnosis with a mental disorder be within 5 years before the alleged offense. Existing law makes a defendant suitable for this diversion program if, among other criteria, a qualified mental health expert opines that the defendant's symptoms of the mental disorder that caused, contributed to, or motivated the criminal behavior, would respond to mental health treatment and the defendant will not pose an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety if treated in the community, as specified. The bill would revise that standard and instead require the court to find that the defendant will not pose a substantial and undue risk to the physical safety of another person if treated in the community. The bill would require the mental health expert's opinion to include that the proposed mental health diversion plan is clinically appropriate to address the symptoms of the defendant's mental disorder, as specified. The bill would require the court to state the reasons for denial on the record.

Introduced
2024-12-10
Latest action
2026-06-29 — Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 18, Statutes of 2026.
Bill type
bill
Last updated
—

Subjects

Sponsors

  • Nguyenauthor
  • Blakespearprincipal coauthor
  • Hurtadoprincipal coauthor
  • Bainscoauthor
  • Krellcoauthor
  • Pachecocoauthor
  • Petrie-Norriscoauthor
  • Michelle Rodriguezcoauthor
  • Blanca Rubiocoauthor
  • Ashbycoauthor
  • Umbergcoauthor

Committees

Not provided by source.

Action timeline

Newest first

  1. 2026-06-29

    Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 18, Statutes of 2026.

    became-law

  2. 2026-06-29

    Approved by the Governor.

    executive-signature

  3. 2026-06-23

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 11:30 a.m.

    executive-receipt

  4. 2026-06-22

    Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 60. Noes 1. Page 5790.).

    amendment-passage,committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

  5. 2026-05-27

    In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

  6. 2026-05-27

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 34. Noes 0. Page 4506.).

    passage,reading-1,reading-3

  7. 2026-05-18

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  8. 2026-05-14

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2

  9. 2026-05-14

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (May 14).

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage

  10. 2026-05-11

    In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.

    referral-committee

  11. 2026-03-17

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (March 17). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable,referral-committee

  12. 2026-03-04

    Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

    referral-committee

  13. 2026-02-17

    Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

    referral-committee

  14. 2026-02-17

    Withdrawn from committee.

    withdrawal

  15. 2026-02-13

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  16. 2025-08-18

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

  17. 2025-08-13

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

  18. 2025-07-10

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  19. 2025-07-09

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 0.) (July 8).

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,referral-committee

  20. 2025-06-19

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

  21. 2025-05-28

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

    referral-committee

  22. 2025-05-20

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

    reading-1,referral-committee

  23. 2025-05-19

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 56. Noes 7. Page 1601.)

    passage,reading-1,reading-3

  24. 2025-05-15

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1,reading-2,reading-3

  25. 2025-05-14

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 13. Noes 1.) (May 14).

    committee-passage,committee-passage-favorable

  26. 2025-05-06

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    referral-committee

  27. 2025-05-05

    Read second time and amended.

    amendment-passage,reading-1,reading-2

  28. 2025-05-01

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (April 29).

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,referral-committee

  29. 2025-03-11

    Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

    referral-committee

  30. 2025-03-10

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

    amendment-introduction,amendment-passage,committee-passage,reading-1,reading-2,referral-committee

  31. 2025-03-10

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

    referral-committee

  32. 2024-12-10

    Introduced measure version corrected.

    introduction

  33. 2024-12-03

    From printer. May be heard in committee January 2.

  34. 2024-12-02

    Read first time. To print.

    reading-1

Versions

  • 12/02/24 - Introduced — 2024-12-02Compare
  • 03/10/25 - Amended Assembly — 2025-03-10Compare
  • 05/05/25 - Amended Assembly — 2025-05-05Compare
  • 07/10/25 - Amended Senate — 2025-07-10Compare
  • 02/13/26 - Amended Senate — 2026-02-13Compare
  • 05/14/26 - Amended Senate — 2026-05-14Compare
  • 06/22/26 - Enrolled — 2026-06-22Compare
  • 06/29/26 - Chaptered — 2026-06-29Compare
  • AB46Compare
  • (document, no version)Compare

Documents

Votes

  • Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

    2025-04-29 · pass · 8-0

    Member-level votes (9)
    • Mark González: yes
    • Harabedian: yes
    • Bonta: yes
    • Lackey: yes
    • Schultz: yes
    • Nguyen: yes
    • Ramos: yes
    • Alanis: yes
    • Sharp-Collins: other
  • Do pass.

    2025-05-14 · pass · 13-1

    Member-level votes (15)
    • Fong: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Pellerin: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Sanchez: yes
    • Ta: yes
    • Tangipa: yes
    • Dixon: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Solache: yes
    • Caloza: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Elhawary: no
    • Hart: other
  • AB 46 Nguyen Assembly Third Reading

    2025-05-19 · pass · 56-7

    Member-level votes (79)
    • Solache: yes
    • Zbur: yes
    • Fong: yes
    • Michelle Rodriguez: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Rivas: yes
    • Ramos: yes
    • Muratsuchi: yes
    • Schultz: yes
    • Soria: yes
    • Boerner: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Haney: yes
    • Gabriel: yes
    • Nguyen: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Harabedian: yes
    • Wallis: yes
    • Bennett: yes
    • Addis: yes
    • Gallagher: yes
    • Krell: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Sanchez: yes
    • Lowenthal: yes
    • Ahrens: yes
    • Lackey: yes
    • Bauer-Kahan: yes
    • Valencia: yes
    • Patterson: yes
    • Ta: yes
    • Berman: yes
    • Bains: yes
    • Aguiar-Curry: yes
    • Alvarez: yes
    • Gipson: yes
    • Macedo: yes
    • Stefani: yes
    • Hoover: yes
    • Schiavo: yes
    • Tangipa: yes
    • Chen: yes
    • DeMaio: yes
    • Blanca Rubio: yes
    • Ellis: yes
    • Castillo: yes
    • Carrillo: yes
    • Hadwick: yes
    • Patel: yes
    • Alanis: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Irwin: yes
    • Davies: yes
    • Petrie-Norris: yes
    • Ávila Farías: yes
    • McKinnor: no
    • Elhawary: no
    • Ortega: no
    • Garcia: no
    • Ransom: no
    • Bryan: no
    • Jackson: no
    • Sharp-Collins: other
    • Rogers: other
    • Caloza: other
    • Papan: other
    • Dixon: other
    • Hart: other
    • Bonta: other
    • Kalra: other
    • Ward: other
    • Flora: other
    • Connolly: other
    • Pellerin: other
    • Quirk-Silva: other
    • Lee: other
    • Jeff Gonzalez: other
    • Celeste Rodriguez: other
  • Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

    2025-07-08 · pass · 4-0

    Member-level votes (6)
    • Arreguín: yes
    • Seyarto: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Wiener: yes
    • Pérez: other
    • Gonzalez: other
  • Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

    2026-03-17 · pass · 5-0

    Member-level votes (6)
    • Reyes: yes
    • Wiener: yes
    • Seyarto: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Arreguín: yes
    • Pérez: other
  • Placed on suspense file

    2026-05-11 · pass · 7-0

    Member-level votes (7)
    • Cabaldon: yes
    • Dahle: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Cervantes: yes
    • Grayson: yes
    • Seyarto: yes
    • Wahab: yes
  • Do pass as amended

    2026-05-14 · pass · 7-0

    Member-level votes (7)
    • Cervantes: yes
    • Seyarto: yes
    • Wahab: yes
    • Cabaldon: yes
    • Dahle: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Grayson: yes
  • 3rd Reading AB46 Nguyen et al. By Blakespear

    2026-05-27 · pass · 34-0

    Member-level votes (40)
    • Grayson: yes
    • Ochoa Bogh: yes
    • Hurtado: yes
    • Strickland: yes
    • Limón: yes
    • Wahab: yes
    • Cortese: yes
    • Blakespear: yes
    • Cervantes: yes
    • Reyes: yes
    • Valladares: yes
    • Cabaldon: yes
    • Wiener: yes
    • Alvarado-Gil: yes
    • Stern: yes
    • Caballero: yes
    • Niello: yes
    • Umberg: yes
    • Archuleta: yes
    • Gonzalez: yes
    • McGuire: yes
    • Pérez: yes
    • McNerney: yes
    • Becker: yes
    • Jones: yes
    • Richardson: yes
    • Arreguín: yes
    • Ashby: yes
    • Laird: yes
    • Choi: yes
    • Grove: yes
    • Seyarto: yes
    • Rubio: yes
    • Allen: yes
    • Dahle: other
    • Menjivar: other
    • Padilla: other
    • Weber Pierson: other
    • Durazo: other
    • Smallwood-Cuevas: other
  • AB 46 Nguyen Concurrence in Senate Amendments

    2026-06-22 · pass · 60-1

    Member-level votes (79)
    • Krell: yes
    • Sanchez: yes
    • Michelle Rodriguez: yes
    • Irwin: yes
    • Berman: yes
    • Alvarez: yes
    • Ellis: yes
    • Fong: yes
    • McKinnor: yes
    • Patterson: yes
    • Castillo: yes
    • Alanis: yes
    • Dixon: yes
    • Gipson: yes
    • Ramos: yes
    • Petrie-Norris: yes
    • Wicks: yes
    • Calderon: yes
    • Zbur: yes
    • Chen: yes
    • Carrillo: yes
    • Arambula: yes
    • Gabriel: yes
    • Jeff Gonzalez: yes
    • Ransom: yes
    • Schultz: yes
    • Quirk-Silva: yes
    • Ahrens: yes
    • Harabedian: yes
    • Bauer-Kahan: yes
    • Blanca Rubio: yes
    • Muratsuchi: yes
    • Lowenthal: yes
    • Wallis: yes
    • Haney: yes
    • Wilson: yes
    • Macedo: yes
    • Aguiar-Curry: yes
    • Mark González: yes
    • Boerner: yes
    • Davies: yes
    • Addis: yes
    • Ward: yes
    • Ta: yes
    • Solache: yes
    • Bennett: yes
    • Nguyen: yes
    • Hadwick: yes
    • Papan: yes
    • Soria: yes
    • Rivas: yes
    • Valencia: yes
    • Ávila Farías: yes
    • Pacheco: yes
    • Patel: yes
    • Hoover: yes
    • Lackey: yes
    • Flora: yes
    • Tangipa: yes
    • DeMaio: yes
    • Elhawary: no
    • Lee: other
    • Bains: other
    • Bonta: other
    • Schiavo: other
    • Sharp-Collins: other
    • Caloza: other
    • Connolly: other
    • Bryan: other
    • Garcia: other
    • Pellerin: other
    • Rogers: other
    • Jackson: other
    • Celeste Rodriguez: other
    • Hart: other
    • Kalra: other
    • Stefani: other
    • Johnson: other
    • Ortega: other

Related bills

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Official source

Attribution

Data from openstates_bulk_csv, retrieved 2026-07-24T01:34:27.960412Z

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