Bill Commons
--- version:Introduced
+++ version:As Amended by the House
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-SB409-FN-ASINTRODUCED
+SB409-FN-ASAMENDEDBYTHEHOUSE
+14May2026... 1773h
+14May2026... 1389h
+14May2026... 1964h
+14May2026... 1961h
2026 SESSION
26-2177
09/08
SENATE BILL 409-FN
-AN ACT relative to the penalties for the offense of disobeying an officer.
+AN ACT relative to the penalties for the offense of disobeying an officer and relative to
+liability of governmental units., and relative to liability of governmental units.
SPONSORS: Sen. Gannon, Dist 23; Sen. McGough, Dist 11; Sen. Innis, Dist 7; Sen. Lang, Dist
2; Sen. McConkey, Dist 3; Sen. Carson, Dist 14; Sen. Pearl, Dist 17; Rep. Weyler,
Rock. 14; Rep. Rice, Hills. 38; Rep. L. Walsh, Rock. 15; Rep. Bernardy, Rock. 36;
Rep. Rhodes, Ches. 17
COMMITTEE: Judiciary
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-ANALYSIS
-This bill amends the penalties for the offense of disobeying an officer.
-This bill is a request of the department of safety.
+AMENDED ANALYSIS
+This bill:
+I. Amends the penalties for the offense of disobeying an officer.
+II. Modifies the standards and amounts for which a governmental unit may be held liable for
+negligence resulting in personal injury or property damage.
+III. Establishes for students, student organizations, and faculty members of publicly funded
+New Hampshire colleges and universities the right to certain due process protections when
+disciplinary proceedings are brought against them by such institutions, and addresses the
+provisions' applicability to collective bargaining agreements.
+IV. Requires political subdivisions to indemnify employees absent wanton on reckless conduct
+for negligent conduct resulting in personal injury or property damage, if the action was within the
+scope of the employment.
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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.
Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]
Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.
-SB409-FN-ASINTRODUCED
-26-2177
+SB409-FN-ASAMENDEDBYTHEHOUSE
+14May2026... 1773h
+14May2026... 1389h
+14May2026... 1964h
+14May2026... 1961h 26-2177
09/08
STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty-Six
-AN ACT relative to the penalties for the offense of disobeying an officer.
+AN ACT relative to the penalties for the offense of disobeying an officer and relative to
+liability of governmental units., and relative to liability of governmental units.
Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:
1 Disobeying an Officer; Penalties. Amend RSA 265:4, II-III to read as follows:
II. Any person who violates any provision of paragraph I of this section may have his or her
@@ -31,15 +49,25 @@
(a) Any person who violates the provisions of subparagraphs I (a), (b), (d), (e), or (f) of
this section shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
[III.(a) In addition to the penalties listed in paragraph II,] (b) Any person who violates the
-provisions of subparagraph I(c) shall be guilty of a class B felony [A misdemeanor and shall be fined
-not less than $500].
-[(b) Any person who violates the provisions of subparagraph I(c), and is involved in a
-motor vehicle accident which causes serious bodily injury as defined in RSA 625:11, VI while being
-pursued, shall be guilty of a class B felony.]
-(c) Any person who violates the provisions of subparagraph I(c), and is involved in a
-motor vehicle accident which injures or causes the death of a person [another while being
-pursued], shall be guilty of a class A felony.
-2 Effective Date. This act shall take effect January 1, 2027.
+provisions of subparagraph I(c) shall be guilty of a class B felony who, at the time of the offense
+alleged:
+(1) Drives or operates at a speed more than 30 miles per hour in excess of the
+prima facie limit;
+(2) Extinguishes the vehicle's exterior lighting to evade detection;
+(3) Operates a vehicle against the designated flow of traffic on a one-way
+street, divided highway, or off-ramp;
+(4) Intentionally causes a collision with, or damage to, a law enforcement
+vehicle with the intent to disable said vehicle or elude apprehension; or
+(5) Engages in any other extrahazardous behavior in addition to refusing to
+stop, that is intended to evade apprehension which a reasonable person would know
+creates a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to the officer, the person, or the
+general public [A misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $500].
+[(b)] (c) Any person who violates the provisions of subparagraph I(c), and is involved in a
+motor vehicle [accident] collision which causes serious bodily injury as defined in RSA 625:11, VI
+[while being pursued], shall be guilty of a class B felony.
+[(c)] (d) Any person who violates the provisions of subparagraph I(c), and is involved in a
+motor vehicle [accident] collision which causes the death of another, shall be guilty of a class A
+felony.
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+2 New Chapter; Due Process Protections for Students, Student Organizations, and Faculty
+Members of New Hampshire Public Post-Secondary Education Institutions. Amend RSA by
+inserting after chapter 188-J the following new chapter:
+CHAPTER 188-K
+DUE PROCESS PROTECTIONS FOR STUDENTS, STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS, AND FACULTY
+MEMBERS OF NEW HAMPSHIRE PUBLIC POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
+188-K:1 Declaration of Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to establish for students, student
+organizations, and faculty members of publicly funded New Hampshire colleges and universities the
+right to certain due process protections when disciplinary proceedings are brought against them by
+such institutions.
+188-K:2 Definitions. As used in this chapter:
+I. “Disciplinary proceeding” means an action or proceeding instituted against a student,
+student organization, or faculty member of a New Hampshire public institution of higher education
+that could result in the student or faculty member being suspended, expelled, or terminated, or
+result in a student organization being deprived, either temporarily or permanently, of any of the
+rights or privileges accorded to other student organizations duly recognized or approved by the
+institution.
+II. “Faculty member” means a full or part-time member of the faculty of a New Hampshire
+public institution of higher education, but does not include a faculty member who is in probationary
+status.
+III. “Public institution of higher education” means "public institution of higher education" as
+defined by RSA 188-J:1, V.
+IV. “Student” means "student" as defined by RSA 188-J:1, VII.
+V. “Student organization” means "student organization" as defined by RSA 188-J:1, VIII.
+188-K:3 Due Process Rights Established.
+I. In all disciplinary proceedings, as defined by RSA 188-K:2, I, against a student, student
+organization, or faculty member, the student, student organization, or faculty member shall be
+entitled to a hearing under published procedures that include, at a minimum, all of the following:
+(a) The right to receive written notice at least 7 days prior to the hearing of the
+allegations upon which the proceeding is based, and the specific provisions of law, rule, regulation, or
+code of conduct that allegedly were violated.
+(b) The right to receive at least 5 days before the hearing a listing of all known witnesses
+who have provided or will provide evidence or information against the student, student organization,
+or faculty member, as well as copies of all written documents, statements of witnesses, photographs,
+electronic data, tangible evidence, and all other relevant inculpatory or exculpatory information.
+Recipients shall take reasonable steps to prevent the parties from disclosing to third parties
+information and evidence obtained through the grievance process.
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+(c) The right to the presumption that no violation occurred. This presumption may be
+overcome only if the public institution of higher education establishes by a preponderance of the
+evidence that the violation alleged was committed by the student, student organization, or faculty
+member charged.
+(d) The right against self-incrimination.
+(e) The right to confront and cross-examine witnesses who provide evidence against the
+student, student organization, or faculty member; provided, however, that if a person who claims to
+be a victim of the conduct giving rise to the disciplinary action objects to being cross-examined by the
+person accused of the violation, the hearing officer or panel shall require that the cross-examination
+be conducted by another person selected by the accused and approved by the hearing officer or panel.
+The person accused shall have the right to be present when his or her accuser is cross-examined.
+(f) The right to present a defense and call witnesses in support of the defense.
+(g) The right to an impartial hearing officer or panel.
+(h) The right to have the assistance of an advisor, advocate, or legal representative, at
+the student's, student organization's, or faculty member’s own expense, who shall be allowed to be
+present at and directly participate in all aspects of the proceeding. Such advisor, advocate, or legal
+representative shall not serve in any other role in connection with the proceeding, including as
+investigator, witness, decider of fact, hearings officer, panel member, decider of an appeal, or advisor
+to any of the foregoing.
+(i) The right to have a verbatim record of the hearing made and preserved for use in the
+event there is an appeal.
+(j) The right to appeal a final adverse decision to the vice president of student affairs or
+equivalent official or body specifically designated by the institution to hear such appeals. The person
+or persons comprising the appeal tribunal shall not have directly participated in any other aspect of
+the proceeding in question.
+II. The procedural rights, including the hearing, specified in paragraph I shall be afforded to
+a student, student organization, or faculty member prior to the imposition of any discipline, provided
+however that, in cases where the public institution of higher education can show a substantial
+likelihood of an immediate threat to the physical health or safety of any student or other individual
+before a hearing can be held, the institution may immediately take such actions as are necessary to
+prevent or ameliorate the threat and shall thereupon hold the hearing as soon as reasonably
+practicable after it has taken such actions.
+III. A student, student organization, or faculty member may waive any or all of the rights
+specified in paragraph I, provided that such waiver is made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily.
+188-K:4 Rules and Regulations of Public Institutions of Higher Education. Any New Hampshire
+public institution of higher education may adopt rules, regulations, policies, or procedures that
+afford students, student organizations, or faculty members more due process protections than those
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+provided in this chapter, but no such institution shall adopt or utilize any rules, regulations, policies,
+or procedures that afford students, student organizations, or faculty members facing a disciplinary
+proceeding less protections than those afforded them herein.
+188-K:5 Applicability of Chapter to Existing Collective Bargaining Agreements. If the rights
+afforded to faculty members under this chapter conflict with grievance or disciplinary procedures
+established under a valid collective bargaining agreement between a public institution of higher
+education and a union representing faculty members of such institution that is in effect when this
+chapter becomes effective, the grievance or disciplinary procedures provided for in the collective
+bargaining agreement rather than those provided by this chapter shall apply to any disciplinary
+proceedings brought against faculty members covered by the collective bargaining agreement while
+the agreement remains in effect. After the expiration of said collective bargaining agreement, the
+provisions of this chapter shall apply to any new disciplinary proceedings commenced against faculty
+members represented by the union. From and after the effective date of this chapter, no public
+institution of higher education and no union representing faculty members of such institution shall
+enter into any new collective bargaining agreement, nor extend the expiration date of an existing
+collective bargaining agreement, which contains grievance or disciplinary procedures less protective
+of faculty members’ due process rights than those established by this chapter.
+3 Bodily Injury Actions Against Governmental Units; Liability for Negligence. RSA 507-B:2 is
+repealed and reenacted to read as follows:
+507-B:2 Liability for Negligence.
+I. A governmental unit may be held liable for damages for:
+(a) Bodily injury, personal injury, death, or property damages caused by the failure of
+the governmental unit or its officials or employees acting within the scope of their authority to follow
+the appropriate standard of care when that duty was owed to the person making the claim, including
+any right of action for money damages which either expressly or by implication arises from any law,
+unless another remedy for such claim is expressly provided by law; or
+(b) Property damages suffered by a governmental unit employee or official during the
+performance of that employee's or official's duties while on the governmental unit’s business where
+compensation is appropriate under principles of equity and good conscience;
+(c) Provided, however, that the liability of any governmental unit with respect to its
+sidewalks, streets, and highways shall be limited as provided in RSA 231 and the liability of any
+governmental unit with respect to publicly owned airport runways and taxiways shall be limited as
+set forth in RSA 422.
+II. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:
+(a) Any claim based upon an act or omission of an employee or official of a governmental
+unit when such employee or official is exercising due care in the execution of any statute or any
+regulation of a public employer, or any municipal ordinance.
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+(b) Any claim based upon the exercise or performance or the failure to exercise or
+perform a discretionary executive or planning function or duty on the part of an employee or official
+of a governmental unit acting within the scope of his office or employment.
+4 Bodily Injury Actions Against Governmental Units; Limit of Liability. Amend RSA 507-B:4, I
+to read as follows:
+I. Liability of a governmental unit for bodily injury, personal injury or property damage
+sustained by any one person in actions brought under this chapter is limited to [$325,000] $475,000
+per claimant and $1,425,000 per any single incident, or the proceeds from any insurance
+policy, whichever amount is greater. Such limit applies in the aggregate to any and all actions to
+recover for bodily injury, personal injury or property damage sustained by one person in a single
+incident or occurrence. [Liability of a governmental unit for bodily injury, personal injury, or
+property damage sustained by any number of persons in a single incident or occurrence is limited to
+$1,000,000.] The limits applicable to any action shall be the limits in effect at the time of the
+judgment or settlement.
+5 Bodily Injury Actions Against Governmental Units; Insurance Policies Procured by
+Governmental Agency. Amend RSA 507-B:7-a to read as follows:
+507-B:7-a Insurance Policies Procured by Governmental Agency. It shall be lawful for the state
+or any municipal subdivision thereof, including any county, city, town, school district, school
+administrative unit or other district, to procure the policies of insurance described in RSA 412 or
+participate in pooled risk management, or self-insurance, pursuant to RSA 5-B. In any
+action against the state or any municipal subdivision thereof to enforce liability on account of a risk
+so insured against, the insuring company or state or municipal subdivision thereof shall not be
+allowed to plead as a defense immunity from liability for damages resulting from the performance of
+governmental functions, and its liability shall be determined as in the case of a private corporation
+except when a standard of care differing from that of a private corporation is set forth by statute or
+common law; provided, however, that liability in any such case shall not exceed the limits of
+coverage specified in the policy of insurance or as to governmental units defined in RSA 507-B,
+liability shall not exceed the policy or pooled risk limit or the limit specified in RSA 507-B:4, if
+applicable, whichever is higher, or for self-insurance, the limit specified in RSA 507-B:4, and
+the court shall abate any verdict in any such action to the extent that it exceeds such limit.
+6 Political Subdivision Employees; Indemnification for Damages. Amend RSA 31:105 to read as
+follows:
+31:105 Indemnification for Damages. A city, town, county, village district or precinct, school
+district, chartered public school, school administrative unit, or any other municipal corporation or
+political subdivision [may by a vote of the governing body] shall indemnify and save harmless for
+loss or damage [occurring after said vote] any person employed by it and any member or officer of its
+governing board, administrative staff or agencies including but not limited to selectmen, school
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+board members, chartered public school trustees, city councilors and aldermen, town and city
+managers, regional planning commissioners, town and city health officers, overseers of public
+welfare, and superintendents of schools from personal financial loss and expense including
+reasonable legal fees and costs, if any, arising out of any claim, demand, suit, or judgment by reason
+of negligence or other act resulting in accidental injury to a person or accidental damage to or
+destruction of property if the indemnified person at the time of the accident resulting in the injury,
+damage, or destruction was acting in the scope of employment or office and such acts were not
+wanton or reckless.
+7 Effective Date.
+I. Section 1 of this act shall take effect January 1, 2027.
+II. Section 2 of this act shall take effect July 1, 2026.
+III. Sections 3 through 6 of this act shall take effect January 1, 2027.
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LBA
26-2177
10/2/25

Diffs are computed deterministically from extracted bill text and show additions, deletions, and section moves. Scanned-PDF text extracted via OCR is flagged where confidence is low; see methodology.