Bill Commons

Compare versions

--- version:introduced version
+++ version:(document, no version)
@@ -1,1534 +1,179 @@
-HOUSE BILL 44
+Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Le gislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance
+committees of the Legislature. LFC does not assume responsibility for th e accuracy of these reports if they
+are used for other purposes.
-57th legislature - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - second session, 2026
+F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T
-INTRODUCED BY
+BILL NUMBER: House Bill 44
+SHORT TITLE: Dentist & Dental Hygienist Compact
+SPONSOR: Armstrong
+LAST
+UPDATE: 1/21/2026
+ORIGINAL
+DATE:
-Gail Armstrong and Nicole Chavez and Elaine Sena Cortez
+01/21/2026
-and Catherine J. Cullen and Jenifer Jones
+ANALYST: Hanika-Ortiz/Chilton
-AN ACT
+REVENUE*
+(dollars in thousands)
-RELATING TO LICENSURE; ENACTING THE DENTIST AND DENTAL
-HYGIENIST COMPACT; AMENDING THE DENTAL HEALTH CARE ACT TO
-PROVIDE FOR STATE AND FEDERAL CRIMINAL HISTORY BACKGROUND
-CHECKS.
+Type FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 Recurring or
+Nonrecurring
+Fund
+Affected
+RLD –
+licensing
+fees
+Indeterminate
+but minimal
+gain
+Indeterminate
+but minimal
+gain
+Indeterminate
+but minimal
+gain
+Indeterminate
+but minimal
+gain
+Recurring
+Dental
+health care
+fund
-BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
+ESTIMATED ADDITIONAL OPERATING BUDGET IMPACT*
+(dollars in thousands)
-     SECTION 1. [NEW MATERIAL] DENTIST AND DENTAL HYGIENIST
-COMPACT ENTERED INTO.--The "Dentist and Dental Hygienist
-Compact" is entered into law and entered into with all other
-jurisdictions legally joining therein in a form substantially
-as follows:
+Agency/Program FY26 FY27 FY28 3 Year
+Total Cost
+Recurring or
+Nonrecurring
+Fund
+Affected
+RLD – Dental
+Board $70.0 At least $8.0 At least $8.0 At least $86.0 Recurring Dental health
+care fund
-"DENTIST AND DENTAL HYGIENIST COMPACT
+Related: House Bills 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 32.
-SECTION 1 - Purpose
+Sources of Information
-     The purposes of this compact are to facilitate the
-interstate practice of dentistry and dental hygiene and improve
-public access to dentistry and dental hygiene services by
-providing dentists and dental hygienists licensed in a
-participating state the ability to practice in participating
-states in which they are not licensed. The compact does this
-by establishing a pathway for dentists and dental hygienists
-licensed in a participating state to obtain a compact privilege
-that authorizes them to practice in another participating state
-in which they are not licensed. The compact enables
-participating states to protect the public health and safety
-with respect to the practice of such dentists and dental
-hygienists, through the state's authority to regulate the
-practice of dentistry and dental hygiene in the state. The
-compact shall:
+LFC Files
-          A. enable dentists and dental hygienists who
-qualify for a compact privilege to practice in other
-participating states without satisfying burdensome and
-duplicative requirements associated with securing a license to
-practice in those states;
+Agency or Agencies Providing Analysis
+Regulation and Licensing Department (RLD)
+Health Care Authority (HCA)
-          B. promote mobility and address workforce shortages
-through each participating state's acceptance of a compact
-privilege to practice in that state;
+SUMMARY
-          C. increase public access to qualified, licensed
-dentists and dental hygienists by creating a responsible,
-streamlined pathway for licensees to practice in participating
-states;
+Synopsis of House Bill 44
-          D. enhance the ability of participating states to
-protect the public's health and safety;
+House Bill 44 (HB44) enters Ne w Mexico in the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Interstate
+Compact to allow out-of-state, compact-license d dentists and dental hygienists (“dental
+professionals”) to practice in New Mexico and similarly allows New Mexico dental professionals
+to practice in other participating states. The co mpact streamlines the process to practice across
+state lines, while ensuring public safety through cooperative state regulations.
-          E. not interfere with licensure requirements
-established by a participating state;
+House Bill 14 also amends the De ntal Health Care Act to provide for state and federal criminal
+House Bill 44 – Page 2
-          F. facilitate the sharing of licensure and
-disciplinary information among participating states;
+history background checks.
-          G. require dentists and dental hygienists who
-practice in a participating state pursuant to a compact
-privilege to practice within the scope of practice authorized
-in that state;
+To participate, a state must enact the model compact, participate in the Compact Commission
+data system, have a system for receiving and investigating complaints, notify the commission of
+any adverse actions against a licensee, and impl ement criminal background check requirements.
+To obtain a compact license, professionals must have an unrestricted license, pay state and
+compact fees, pass a national exam, meet educa tional and clinical re quirements, report any
+adverse actions in nonparticipating states, and be subject to the participating state’s regulatory
+authority, including scope of practice.
-          H. extend the authority of a participating state to
-regulate the practice of dentistry and dental hygiene within
-its borders to dentists and dental hygienists who practice in
-the state through a compact privilege;
+States retain authority to impose disciplinary actions to share among states. The commission will
+oversee the compact and manage the data system to track licenses and disciplinary actions. The
+remaining sections of the model compact lan guage addresses rulemaki ng, disputes with and
+between states, enactment and withdrawal, constr uction and severability, and the binding effect
+of the compact. The compact becomes effective wh en enacted by the seve nth state. States can
+withdraw by repealing the compact, with a 180-day waiting period before the repeal is effective.
-          I. promote the cooperation of a participating state
-in regulating the practice of dentistry and dental hygiene
-within those states; and
+This bill does not contain an effective date and, as a result, would go into effect 90 days after the
+Legislature adjourns if enacted, or May 20, 2026.
-          J. facilitate the relocation of military members
-and their spouses who are licensed to practice dentistry or
-dental hygiene.
+FISCAL IMPLICATIONS
-SECTION 2 - Definitions
+Although it expresses uncertainty due to the De ntal Compact not yet being operational, the
+Regulation and Licensing Department (RLD) states that updates to its NM Plus online licensing
+system and connection to the compact’s system would cost about $70 thousand. RLD believed it
+could absorb the costs for the rulemaking and ot her administrative processes. RLD noted the
+Dental Health Care Board would incur travel expenses for serving on the commission. If the
+board is responsible for these co sts, the potential expenses are estimated to be $8,000 per year in
+FY26 and future years. The board may also incur costs related to disciplinary actions.
-     As used in the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact,
-unless the context requires otherwise, the following
-definitions shall apply:
+To cover operating costs, the Compact Commis sion may levy fees on part icipating states and
+licensees seeking co mpact licenses. That amou nt will be assessed by the commission, which is
+composed of one appointed commissioner from each member state. The commission will also
+need to ensure participating st ates know how to use the data system to monitor licensees and
+disciplinary actions.
-          A. "active military member" means any person with
-full-time duty status in the armed forces of the United States,
-including members of the national guard and reserve;
+The board may adjust licensing fees for accepting a compact licensee to cover participation in
+the Compact. The board states that it currently has 743 out-of-state practitioners, which generate
+$95,243 annually.
-          B. "adverse action" means disciplinary action or
-encumbrance imposed on a license or compact privilege by a
-state licensing authority;
+SIGNIFICANT ISSUES
-          C. "alternative program" means a non-disciplinary
-monitoring or practice remediation process applicable to a
-dentist or dental hygienist approved by a state licensing
-authority of a participating state in which the dentist or
-dental hygienist is licensed, including programs to which
-licensees with substance abuse or addiction issues are referred
-in lieu of adverse action;
+It is not clear if the board has the statutory authority to “fully implement” the criminal
+background requirements in the bill, which is necessary for state participation in the compact.
-          D. "clinical assessment" means an examination or a
-process, required for licensure as a dentist or dental
-hygienist as applicable, that provides evidence of clinical
-competence in dentistry or dental hygiene;
+The Health Care Authority (HCA ) states that the legislation may help increase the number of
+dentists and dental hygienists available to patients with Me dicaid in New Mexico, improving
+access to care, especially in underserved areas. Th e compact ensures that dentists and dental
+House Bill 44 – Page 3
-          E. "commissioner" means the individual appointed by
-a participating state to serve as the member of the commission
-for that participating state;
+hygienists meet consistent licensu re standards across participati ng states, which could lead to
+improved quality of care for patients covered by Medicaid.
-          F. "compact" means the Dentist and Dental Hygienist
-Compact;
+However, HCA in 2025 cautioned that an unin tended consequence of the bill may be to
+incentivize New Mexico-based dentists and de ntal hygienists to seek employment in other
+compact states, especially if wages and working conditions are perceived to be more favorable
+than New Mexico.
-          G. "compact privilege" means the authorization
-granted by a remote state to allow a licensee from a
-participating state to practice as a dentist or dental
-hygienist in a remote state;
+PERFORMANCE IMPLICATIONS
-          H. "continuing professional development" means a
-requirement as a condition of license renewal to provide
-evidence of successful participation in educational or
-professional activities relevant to practice or area of work;
+RLD noted that states must adopt the compact in its entirety without substantive changes.
-          I. "criminal background check" means the submission
-of fingerprints or other biometric-based information for a
-license applicant for the purpose of obtaining that applicant's
-criminal history record information, as defined in 28 C.F.R.
-Section 20.3(d), from the federal bureau of investigation and
-the state's criminal history record repository as defined in 28
-C.F.R. Section 20.3;
+ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS
-          J. "data system" means the commission's repository
-of information about licensees, including examination,
-licensure, investigative, compact privilege, adverse action and
-alternative program;
+RLD is the state’s governing aut hority over the practice of dentis try and dental hygiene. The
+dental board under the RLD said licensure portab ility is important to younger professionals,
+which is why it offers expedited licensure. Th e compact will also allow active-duty military
+personnel and spouses to obtain a compact privile ge, based on an unrestr icted license from any
+one participating state.
-          K. "dental hygienist" means an individual who is
-licensed by a state licensing authority to practice dental
-hygiene;
+CONFLICT, DUPLICATION, COMPANIONSHIP, RELATIONSHIP
-          L. "dentist" means an individual who is licensed by
-a state licensing authority to practice dentistry;
+Duplicate of 2025 House Bill 441 and of 2026 House Bill 14. Othe r 2026 legislation enacting
+model interstate licensing compacts, includes:
+House Bills 10 and 45, Physician Assistant Interstate Compact
+House Bill 11, Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology Compact
+House Bill 13, Occupational Therapy Compact
+House Bill 12, Physical Therapy Licensure Compact
+House Bill 32, Counseling Compact
+Senate Bill 1, Interstate Medical Licensure Compact
-          M. "dentist and dental hygienist compact
-commission" or "commission" means a joint government agency
-established by this compact comprised of each state that has
+OTHER SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES
-enacted the compact and a national administrative body
-comprised of a commissioner from each state that has enacted
-the compact;
+The compact was developed throug h a partnership between the C ouncil of State Governments,
+the Department of Defense, the American De ntal Association, and the American Dental
+Hygienists’ Association. According to the website https://ddhcompact.org/, 12 states have
+enacted legislation to adopt the compact, (only seven were needed), a nd 7 additional states,
+including New Mexico, have legislation pendi ng and compact privileges have not yet been
+issued.
-          N. "encumbered license" means a license that a
-state licensing authority has limited in any way other than
-through an alternative program;
+The state dental board in 2025 ra ised concerns with whether e nough dentists sit on the Compact
+Commission, how remote states take adverse ac tion and conduct joint investigations, how much
+the commission will levy states for staff and operations, and how the database functions,
+including for monitoring a licensee, license appli cant, or whether any adverse actions have been
+taken
+.
-          O. "executive board" means the chair, vice chair,
-secretary and treasurer and any other commissioners as may be
-determined by commission rule or bylaw;
-
-          P. "jurisprudence requirement" means the assessment
-of an individual's knowledge of the laws and rules governing
-the practice of dentistry or dental hygiene, as applicable, in
-
-a state;
-
-          Q. "license" means current authorization by a
-state, other than authorization pursuant to a compact
-privilege, or other privilege, for an individual to practice as
-a dentist or dental hygienist in that state;
-
-          R. "licensee" means an individual who holds an
-unrestricted license from a participating state to practice as
-a dentist or dental hygienist in that state;
-
-          S. "model compact" means the model for the dentist
-and dental hygienist compact on file with the council of state
-governments or other entity as designated by the commission;
-
-          T. "participating state" means a state that has
-enacted the compact and been admitted to the commission in
-accordance with the provisions herein and commission rules;
-
-          U. "qualifying license" means a license that is not
-an encumbered license issued by a participating state to
-practice dentistry or dental hygiene;
-
-          V. "remote state" means a participating state where
-a licensee who is not licensed as a dentist or dental hygienist
-is exercising or seeking to exercise the compact privilege;
-
-          W. "rule" means a regulation promulgated by an
-entity that has the force of law;
-
-          X. "scope of practice" means the procedures,
-actions and processes a dentist or dental hygienist licensed in
-a state is permitted to undertake in that state and the
-circumstances under which the licensee is permitted to
-undertake those procedures, actions and processes, which may be
-established through means including statute, regulations, case
-law and other processes available to the state licensing
-authority or other government agency;
-
-          Y. "significant investigative information" means
-information, records and documents received or generated by a
-state licensing authority pursuant to an investigation for
-which a determination has been made that there is probable
-cause to believe that the licensee has violated a statute or
-regulation that is considered more than a minor infraction for
-which the state licensing authority could pursue adverse action
-against the licensee;
-
-          Z. "state" means any state, commonwealth, district
-or territory of the United States of America that regulates the
-practices of dentistry and dental hygiene; and
-
-          AA. "state licensing authority" means an agency or
-other entity of a state that is responsible for the licensing
-and regulation of dentists or dental hygienists.
-
-SECTION 3 - State Participation in the Compact
-
-          A. In order to join the compact and thereafter
-continue as a participating state, a state shall:
-
-                (1) enact a compact that is not materially
-different from the model compact as determined in accordance
-with commission rules;
-
-                (2) participate fully in the commission's data
-system;
-
-                (3) have a mechanism in place for receiving
-and investigating complaints about its licensees and license
-applicants;
-
-                (4) notify the commission, in compliance with
-the terms of the compact and commission rules, of any adverse
-action or the availability of significant investigative
-information regarding a licensee and license applicant;
-
-                (5) fully implement a criminal background
-check requirement, within a time frame established by
-commission rule, by receiving the results of a qualifying
-criminal background check;
-
-                (6) comply with the commission rules
-applicable to a participating state;
-
-                (7) accept the national board examinations of
-the joint commission on national dental examinations or another
-examination accepted by commission rule as a licensure
-examination;
-
-                (8) accept for licensure that applicants for a
-dentist license graduate from a predoctoral dental education
-program accredited by the commission on dental accreditation or
-another accrediting agency recognized by the United States
-department of education for the accreditation of dentistry and
-dental hygiene education programs, leading to the doctor of
-dental surgery or doctor of dental medicine degree;
-
-                (9) accept for licensure that applicants for a
-dental hygienist license graduate from a dental hygiene
-education program accredited by the commission on dental
-accreditation or another accrediting agency recognized by the
-United States department of education for the accreditation of
-dentistry and dental hygiene education programs;
-
-                (10) require for licensure that applicants
-successfully complete a clinical assessment;
-
-                (11) have continuing professional development
-requirements as a condition for license renewal; and
-
-                (12) pay a participation fee for the
-commission as established by commission rule.
-
-          B. Providing alternative pathways for an individual
-to obtain an unrestricted license does not disqualify a state
-from participating in the compact.
-
-          C. When conducting a criminal background check, the
-state licensing authority shall:
-
-                (1) consider that information in making a
-licensure decision;
-
-                (2) maintain documentation of completion of
-the criminal background check and background check information
-to the extent allowed by state and federal law; and
-
-                (3) report to the commission whether it has
-completed the criminal background check and whether the
-individual was granted or denied a license.
-
-          D. A licensee of a participating state who has a
-qualifying license in that state and does not hold an encumbered
-license in any other participating state shall be issued a
-compact privilege in a remote state in accordance with the terms
-of the compact and commission rules. If a remote state has a
-jurisprudence requirement, a compact privilege will not be
-issued to the licensee unless the licensee has satisfied the
-jurisprudence requirement.
-
-SECTION 4 - Compact Privilege
-
-          A. To obtain and exercise the compact privilege
-under the terms and provisions of the compact, the licensee
-shall:
-
-                (1) have a qualifying license as a dentist or
-dental hygienist in a participating state;
-
-                (2) be eligible for a compact privilege in any
-remote state in accordance with Subsections D, G and H of this
-section;
-
-                (3) submit to an application process whenever
-the licensee is seeking a compact privilege;
-
-                (4) pay any applicable commission and remote
-state fees for a compact privilege in the remote state;
-
-                (5) meet any jurisprudence requirement
-established by a remote state in which the licensee is seeking a
-compact privilege;
-
-                (6) have passed a national board examination
-of the joint commission on national dental examinations or
-another examination accepted by commission rule;
-
-                (7) for a dentist, have graduated from a
-predoctoral dental education program accredited by the
-commission on dental accreditation, or another accrediting
-agency recognized by the United States department of education
-for the accreditation of dentistry and dental hygiene education
-programs, leading to the doctor of dental surgery or doctor of
-dental medicine degree;
-
-                (8) for a dental hygienist, have graduated
-from a dental hygiene education program accredited by the
-commission on dental accreditation or another accrediting agency
-recognized by the United States department of education for the
-accreditation of dentistry and dental hygiene education
-programs;
-
-                (9) have successfully completed a clinical
-assessment for licensure;
-
-                (10) report to the commission adverse action
-taken by any non-participating state when applying for a compact
-privilege and otherwise, within thirty days from the date the
-adverse action is taken;
-
-                (11) report to the commission when applying
-for a compact privilege the address of the licensee's primary
-residence and thereafter immediately report to the commission
-any change in the address of the licensee's primary residence;
-and
-
-                (12) consent to accept service of process by
-mail at the licensee's primary residence on record with the
-commission with respect to any action brought against the
-licensee by the commission or a participating state and consent
-to accept service of a subpoena by mail at the licensee's
-primary residence on record with the commission with respect to
-any action brought or investigation conducted by the commission
-or a participating state.
-
-          B. The licensee shall comply with the requirements
-of Subsection A of this section to maintain the compact
-privilege in the remote state, and if those requirements are
-met, the compact privilege shall continue as long as the
-licensee maintains a qualifying license in the state through
-which the licensee applied for the compact privilege and pays
-any applicable compact privilege renewal fees.
-
-          C. A licensee providing dentistry or dental hygiene
-in a remote state under the compact privilege shall function
-within the scope of practice authorized by the remote state for
-a dentist or dental hygienist licensed in that state.
-
-          D. A licensee providing dentistry or dental hygiene
-pursuant to a compact privilege in a remote state is subject to
-that state's regulatory authority. A remote state may, in
-
-accordance with due process and that state's laws, by adverse
-action revoke or remove a licensee's compact privilege in the
-remote state for a specific period of time and impose fines or
-take any other necessary actions to protect the health and
-safety of its citizens. If a remote state imposes an adverse
-action against a compact privilege that limits the compact
-privilege, that adverse action applies to all compact privileges
-in all remote states. A licensee whose compact privilege in a
-remote state is removed for a specified period of time is not
-eligible for a compact privilege in any other remote state until
-the specific time for removal of the compact privilege has
-passed and all encumbrance requirements are satisfied.
-
-          E. If a license in a participating state is an
-encumbered license, the licensee shall lose the compact
-privilege in a remote state and shall not be eligible for a
-compact privilege in any remote state until the license is no
-longer encumbered.
-
-          F. Once an encumbered license in a participating
-state is restored to good standing, the licensee must meet the
-requirements of Subsection A of this section to obtain a compact
-
-privilege in a remote state.
-
-          G. If a licensee's compact privilege in a remote
-state is removed by the remote state, the individual shall lose
-or be ineligible for the compact privilege in any remote state
-until the following occur:
-
-                (1) the specific period of time for which the
-compact privilege was removed has ended; and
-
-                (2) all conditions for removal of the compact
-privilege have been satisfied.
-
-          H. Once the requirements of Subsection G of this
-section have been met, the licensee must meet the requirements
-in Subsection A of this section to obtain a compact privilege in
-a remote state.
-
-SECTION 5 - Active Military Member or Military Spouse
-
-     An active military member and the spouse of an active
-military member shall not be required to pay to the commission
-for a compact privilege the fee otherwise charged by the
-commission. If a remote state chooses to charge a fee for a
-compact privilege, it may choose to charge a reduced fee or no
-fee to an active military member and their spouse for a compact
-privilege.
-
-SECTION 6 - Adverse Actions
-
-          A. A participating state in which a licensee is
-licensed shall have exclusive authority to impose adverse action
-against the qualifying license issued by that participating
-state.
-
-          B. A participating state may take adverse action
-based on the significant investigative information of a remote
-state, so long as the participating state follows its own
-procedures for imposing adverse action.
-
-          C. Nothing in this compact shall override a
-participating state's decision that participation in an
-alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse action and
-that such participation shall remain nonpublic if required by
-the participating state's laws. Participating states must
-require licensees who enter any alternative program in lieu of
-discipline to agree not to practice pursuant to a compact
-privilege in any other participating state during the term of
-the alternative program without prior authorization from such
-other participating state.
-
-          D. Any participating state in which a licensee is
-applying to practice or is practicing pursuant to a compact
-privilege may investigate actual or alleged violations of the
-statutes and regulations authorizing the practice of dentistry
-or dental hygiene in any other participating state in which the
-dentist or dental hygienist holds a license or compact
-privilege.
-
-          E. A remote state shall have the authority to take
-adverse actions as set forth in Subsection D of Section 4 of
-this compact against a licensee's compact privilege in the
-state.
-
-          F. In furtherance of its rights and responsibilities
-under the compact and the commission's rules, issue subpoenas
-for both hearings and investigations that require the attendance
-and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence.
-Subpoenas issued by a state licensing authority in a
-participating state for the attendance and testimony of
-witnesses, or the production of evidence from another
-participating state, shall be enforced in the latter state by
-any court of competent jurisdiction, according to the practice
-and procedure of that court applicable to subpoenas issued in
-proceedings pending before it. The issuing authority shall pay
-any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage and other fees
-required by the service statutes of the state where the
-witnesses or evidence are located.
-
-          G. If otherwise permitted by state law, recover from
-the licensee the costs of investigations and disposition of
-cases resulting from any adverse action taken against that
-licensee.
-
-          H. The following conditions shall apply to joint
-investigations:
-
-                (1) in addition to the authority granted to a
-participating state by its dentist or dental hygienist licensure
-act or other applicable state law, a participating state may
-jointly investigate licensees with other participating states;
-and
-
-                (2) participating states shall share any
-significant investigative information, litigation, or compliance
-materials in furtherance of any joint or individual
-investigation initiated under the compact.
-
-          I. The following conditions shall apply to the
-authority to continue an investigation:
-
-                (1) after a licensee's compact privilege in a
-remote state is terminated, the remote state may continue an
-investigation of the licensee that began when the licensee had a
-compact privilege in that remote state; and
-
-                (2) if the investigation yields what would be
-significant investigative information had the licensee continued
-to have a compact privilege in that remote state, the remote
-state shall report the presence of such information to the data
-system as required by Paragraph (6) of Subsection B of Section 8
-of this compact as if it was significant investigative
-information.
-
-SECTION 7 - Establishment and Operation of the Commission
-
-          A. The compact participating states hereby create
-and establish a joint government agency whose membership
-consists of all participating states that have enacted the
-compact. The commission is an instrumentality of the
-participating states acting jointly and not an instrumentality
-of any one state. The commission shall come into existence on
-or after the effective date of the compact as set forth in
-Subsection A of Section 11 of this compact.
-
-          B. The following conditions shall apply to
-participation, voting and meetings:
-
-                (1) each participating state shall have and be
-limited to one commissioner selected by that participating
-state's state licensing authority or, if the state has more than
-one state licensing authority, selected collectively by the
-state licensing authorities;
-
-                (2) the commissioner shall be a member or
-designee of such authority or authorities;
-
-                (3) the commission may by rule or bylaw
-establish a term of office for commissioners and by rule or
-bylaw establish term limits;
-
-                (4) the commission may recommend to a state
-licensing authority or authorities, as applicable, removal or
-suspension of an individual as the state's commissioner;
-
-                (5) a participating state's state licensing
-authority or authorities, as applicable, shall fill any vacancy
-of its commissioner on the commission within sixty days of the
-vacancy;
-
-                (6) each commissioner shall be entitled to one
-vote on all matters that are voted upon by the commission; and
-
-                (7) the commission shall meet at least once
-during each calendar year.
-
-          C. The commission shall have the following powers:
-
-                (1) establish the fiscal year of the
-commission;
-
-                (2) establish a code of conduct and conflict
-of interest policies;
-
-                (3) adopt rules and bylaws;
-
-                (4) maintain its financial records in
-accordance with the bylaws;
-
-                (5) meet and take such actions as are
-consistent with the provisions of this compact, the commission's
-rules and the bylaws;
-
-                (6) initiate and conclude legal proceedings or
-actions in the name of the commission; provided that the
-standing of any state licensing authority to sue or be sued
-under applicable law shall not be affected;
-
-                (7) maintain and certify records and
-information provided to a participating state as the
-
-authenticated business records of the commission and designate a
-person to do so on the commission's behalf;
-
-                (8) purchase and maintain insurance and bonds;
-
-                (9) borrow, accept or contract for services of
-personnel, including employees of a participating state;
-
-                (10) conduct an annual financial review;
-
-                (11) hire employees, elect or appoint
-officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant such
-individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of
-the compact and establish the commission's personnel policies
-and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications
-of personnel and other related personnel matters;
-
-                (12) as set forth in commission rules, charge
-a fee to a licensee for the grant of a compact privilege in a
-remote state, and thereafter, charge the licensee a compact
-privilege renewal fee for each renewal period in which that
-licensee exercises or intends to exercise the compact privilege
-in that remote state; provided that nothing herein shall be
-construed to prevent a remote state from charging a licensee a
-fee for a compact privilege or renewals of a compact privilege
-or a fee for the jurisprudence requirement if the remote state
-imposes such a requirement for the grant of a compact privilege;
-
-                (13) accept any and all appropriate gifts,
-donations, grants of money, other sources of revenue, equipment,
-supplies, materials and services; and receive, utilize and
-dispose of the same; provided that at all times the commission
-shall avoid any appearance of impropriety or conflict of
-interest;
-
-                (14) lease, purchase, retain, own, hold,
-improve or use any property, real, personal or mixed or any
-undivided interest therein;
-
-                (15) sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease,
-exchange, abandon or otherwise dispose of any property, real,
-personal or mixed;
-
-                (16) establish a budget and make expenditures;
-
-                (17) borrow money;
-
-                (18) appoint committees, including standing
-committees, which may be composed of members, state regulators,
-state legislators or their representatives, consumer
-representatives and such other interested persons as may be
-designated in this compact and the bylaws;
-
-                (19) provide and receive information from, and
-cooperate with, law enforcement agencies;
-
-                (20) elect a chair, vice chair, secretary and
-treasurer and such other officers of the commission as provided
-in the commission's bylaws;
-
-                (21) establish and elect an executive board;
-
-                (22) adopt and provide to the participating
-states an annual report;
-
-                (23) determine whether a state's enacted
-compact is materially different from the model compact language
-such that the state would not qualify for participation in the
-compact; and
-
-                (24) perform such other functions as may be
-necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this
-compact.
-
-          D. The following conditions apply to meetings of the
-commission:
-
-                (1) all meetings that are not closed pursuant
-to this subsection shall be open to the public, and notice of
-public meetings shall be posted on the commission's website at
-least thirty days prior to the public meeting;
-
-                (2) notwithstanding Paragraph (1) of this
-subsection, the commission may convene an emergency public
-meeting by providing at least twenty-four hours prior notice on
-the commission's website or any other means pursuant to the
-commission's rules; provided that the commission's legal counsel
-certify the that the emergency public meeting was called for a
-permissible reason for which it may dispense with notice of
-proposed rulemaking under Subsection H of Section 9 of this
-compact;
-
-                (3) notice of all commission meetings shall
-provide the time, date and location of the meeting, and if the
-meeting is to be held or accessible via telecommunication, video
-
-conference or other electronic means, the notice shall include
-the mechanism for access to the meeting through such means; and
-
-                (4) a closed, nonpublic meeting may be held
-for the commission to receive legal advice or to discuss matters
-including:
-
-                     (a) noncompliance of a participating
-state with its obligations under the compact;
-
-                     (b) the employment, compensation,
-discipline or other matters, practices or procedures related to
-specific employees or other matters related to the commission's
-internal personnel practices and procedures;
-
-                     (c) current or threatened discipline of a
-licensee or compact privilege holder by the commission or by a
-participating state's licensing authority;
-
-                     (d) current, threatened or reasonably
-anticipated litigation;
-
-                     (e) negotiation of contracts for the
-purchase, lease or sale of goods, services or real estate;
-
-                     (f) accusations that any person has
-committed a crime or the formal censure of any person;
-
-                     (g) trade secrets or commercial or
-financial information that is privileged or confidential;
-
-                     (h) information of a personal nature
-where disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion
-of personal privacy;
-
-                     (i) investigative records compiled for
-law enforcement purposes;
-
-                     (j) information related to any
-investigative reports prepared by or on behalf of or for use of
-the commission or other committee charged with responsibility of
-investigation or determination of compliance issues pursuant to
-the compact;
-
-                     (k) legal advice;
-
-                     (l) matters specifically exempted from
-disclosure to the public by federal or participating state law;
-and
-
-                     (m) other matters as promulgated by the
-commission by rule.
-
-          E. If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed,
-the presiding officer shall state that the meeting will be
-closed and make reference to each relevant exempting provision,
-and such reference shall be recorded in the minutes.
-
-          F. The commission shall keep minutes that fully and
-clearly describe all matters discussed in a meeting and provide
-a full and accurate summary of actions taken and the reasons
-therefore, including a description of the views expressed, and
-all documents considered in connection with an action shall be
-identified in such minutes and the minutes and documents of a
-closed meeting shall remain under seal, subject to release only
-by a majority vote of the commission or order of a court of
-competent jurisdiction.
-
-          G. The financing of the commission shall be carried
-out as follows. The commission:
-
-                (1) shall pay, or provide for the payment of,
-the reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization and
-ongoing activities;
-
-                (2) may accept any and all appropriate sources
-of revenue, donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies,
-materials and services;
-
-                (3) may levy on and collect an annual
-assessment from each participating state and impose fees on
-licensees of participating states when a compact privilege is
-granted, to cover the cost of the operations and activities of
-the commission and its staff, which must be in a total amount
-sufficient to cover its annual budget as approved each
-
-fiscal year for which sufficient revenue is not provided by
-other sources with the aggregate annual assessment amount for
-participating states allocated based upon a formula that the
-commission shall promulgate by rule;
-
-                (4) shall not incur obligations of any kind
-prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the same nor pledge
-the credit of any participating state, except by and with the
-authority of the participating state; and
-
-                (5) shall keep accurate accounts of all
-receipts and disbursements, subject to the financial review and
-accounting procedures established under its bylaws and subject
-to an annual financial review by a certified or licensed public
-accountant, the report of which shall be included in the annual
-report of the commission.
-
-          H. The executive board shall have the power to act
-on behalf of the commission according to the terms of this
-compact. The powers, duties and responsibilities of the
-executive board shall include:
-
-                (1) overseeing the day-to-day activities of
-the administration of the compact, including compliance with the
-provisions of the compact and the commission's rules and bylaws;
-
-                (2) recommending to the commission changes to
-the rules or bylaws, changes to this compact legislation, fees
-charged to compact participating states, fees charged licensees
-and other fees;
-
-                (3) ensuring compact administration services
-are appropriately provided, including by contract;
-
-                (4) preparing and recommending the budget;
-
-                (5) maintaining financial records on behalf of
-the commission;
-
-                (6) monitoring compact compliance of
-participating states and providing compliance reports to the
-commission;
-
-                (7) establishing additional committees as
-necessary;
-
-                (8) exercising the powers and duties of the
-commission during the interim between commission meetings,
-except for adopting or amending rules, adopting or amending
-
-bylaws and exercising any other powers and duties expressly
-reserved to the commission by rule or bylaw; and
-
-                (9) other duties as provided in the rules or
-bylaws of the commission.
-
-          I. The executive board of the commission shall be
-composed of up to seven voting members, including:
-
-                (1) the chair, vice chair, secretary and
-treasurer; and
-
-                (2) up to three additional members who may be
-elected by the commission from the current membership of the
-commission.
-
-          J. The executive board of the commission may remove
-any member of the executive board as provided in the
-commission's bylaws.
-
-          K. The executive board of the commission shall meet
-at least annually and ensure that:
-
-                (1) meetings at which the executive board of
-the commission takes or intends to take formal action on a
-matter be open to the public, except when dealing with any of
-the matters covered under Paragraph (4) of Subsection D of this
-section; and
-
-                (2) five business days' notice of public
-meetings are provided, by posting notice on its website and as
-it may otherwise determine to provide notice to persons with an
-interest in the public matters the executive board intends to
-address at those meetings.
-
-          L. The executive board of the commission may hold an
-emergency meeting when acting for the commission to:
-
-                (1) meet an imminent threat to public health,
-safety or welfare;
-
-                (2) prevent a loss of commission or
-participating state funds; or
-
-                (3) protect public health and safety.
-
-          M. The members, officers, executive director,
-employees and representatives of the commission shall be immune
-from suit and liability, both personally and in their official
-
-capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or
-personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising
-out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that
-occurred, or that the person against whom the claim is made had
-a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of
-commission employment, duties or responsibilities; provided that
-nothing in this subsection shall be construed to protect any
-such person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury
-or liability caused by the intentional or willful or wanton
-misconduct of that person; and provided further that the
-procurement of insurance of any type by the commission shall not
-compromise or limit the immunity granted by this subsection.
-
-          N. The commission shall defend any member, officer,
-executive director, employee or representative of the commission
-in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of
-any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred
-within the scope of commission employment, duties or
-responsibilities, or as determined by the commission that the
-person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for
-believing occurred within the scope of commission employment,
-duties or responsibilities; provided that nothing herein shall
-be construed to prohibit that person from retaining that
-person's own counsel; and provided further that the actual or
-alleged act, error or omission did not result from that person's
-intentional or willful or wanton misconduct.
-
-          O. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection M of
-this section, should any member, officer, executive director,
-employee or representative of the commission be held liable for
-the amount of any settlement or judgment arising out of any
-actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred within
-the scope of that individual's employment, duties or
-responsibilities for the commission, or that the person to whom
-that individual is liable had a reasonable basis for believing
-occurred within the scope of the individual's employment, duties
-or responsibilities for the commission, the commission shall
-indemnify and hold harmless such individual; provided that the
-actual or alleged act, error or omission did not result from the
-intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of the individual.
-
-          P. Nothing in this compact shall be:
-
-                (1) construed as a limitation on the liability
-of any licensee for professional malpractice or misconduct,
-which shall be governed solely by any other applicable state
-laws;
-
-                (2) interpreted to waive or otherwise abrogate
-a participating state's state action immunity or state action
-affirmative defense with respect to antitrust claims under the
-federal Sherman Act, the federal Clayton Act (Antitrust) or any
-other state or federal antitrust or anticompetitive law or
-regulation; and
-
-                (3) construed to be a waiver of sovereign
-immunity by the participating states or by the commission.
-
-SECTION 8 - Data System
-
-          A. The commission shall provide for the development,
-maintenance, operation and utilization of a coordinated database
-and reporting system containing licensure, adverse action and
-significant investigative information on all licensees and
-applicants for a license in participating states.
-
-          B. Notwithstanding any other provision of state law
-to the contrary, a participating state shall submit a uniform
-data set to the data system on all individuals to whom this
-compact is applicable as required by the rules of the
-commission, including:
-
-                (1) identifying information;
-
-                (2) licensure data;
-
-                (3) adverse actions against a licensee,
-license applicant or compact privilege and information related
-thereto;
-
-                (4) non-confidential information related to
-alternative program participation, the beginning and ending
-dates of such participation and other information related to
-such participation;
-
-                (5) any denial of an application for licensure
-and the reasons for such denial, excluding the reporting of any
-criminal history record information where prohibited by law;
-
-                (6) the presence of significant investigative
-information; and
-
-                (7) other information that may facilitate the
-administration of this compact or the protection of the public,
-as determined by the rules of the commission.
-
-          C. The records and information provided to a
-participating state pursuant to this compact or through the data
-system, when certified by the commission or an agent thereof,
-shall constitute the authenticated business records of the
-commission and shall be entitled to any associated hearsay
-exception in any relevant judicial, quasi-judicial or
-administrative proceedings in a participating state.
-
-          D. Significant investigative information pertaining
-to a licensee in any participating state will only be available
-to other participating states.
-
-          E. It is the responsibility of the participating
-states to monitor the database to determine whether adverse
-action has been taken against a licensee or license applicant.
-Adverse action information pertaining to a licensee or license
-applicant in any participating state will be available to any
-other participating state.
-
-          F. Participating states contributing information to
-the data system may designate information that may not be shared
-with the public without the express permission of the
-contributing state.
-
-          G. Any information submitted to the data system that
-is subsequently expunged pursuant to federal law or the laws of
-the participating state contributing the information shall be
-
-removed from the data system.
-
-SECTION 9 - Rulemaking
-
-          A. The commission shall promulgate reasonable rules
-in order to effectively and efficiently implement and administer
-the purposes and provisions of the compact. A commission rule
-
-shall be invalid and have no force or effect only if a court of
-competent jurisdiction holds that the rule is invalid because
-the commission exercised its rulemaking authority in a manner
-
-that is beyond the scope and purposes of the compact, or the
-powers granted hereunder or based upon another applicable
-standard of review.
-
-          B. The rules of the commission shall have the force
-of law in each participating state; provided, however, that
-where the rules of the commission conflict with the laws of the
-
-participating state that establish the participating state's
-scope of practice as held by a court of competent jurisdiction,
-the rules of the commission shall be ineffective in that state
-to the extent of the conflict.
-
-          C. The commission shall exercise its rulemaking
-powers pursuant to the criteria set forth in this section and
-the rules adopted thereunder. Rules shall become binding as of
-the date specified by the commission for each rule.
-
-          D. If a majority of the legislatures of the
-participating states rejects a commission rule or portion of a
-commission rule, by enactment of a statute or resolution in the
-same manner used to adopt the compact, within four years of the
-date of adoption of the rule, then such rule shall have no
-further force and effect in any participating state or to any
-state applying to participate in the compact.
-
-          E. Rules shall be adopted at a regular or special
-meeting of the commission.
-
-          F. Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the
-commission shall hold a public hearing and allow persons to
-provide oral and written comments, data, facts, opinions and
-arguments.
-
-          G. Prior to adoption of a proposed rule by the
-commission, and at least thirty days in advance of the meeting
-at which the commission will hold a public hearing on the
-proposed rule, the commission shall provide a notice of proposed
-rulemaking:
-
-                (1) on the website of the commission or other
-publicly accessible platform;
-
-                (2) to persons who have requested notice of
-the commission's notices of proposed rulemaking; and
-
-                (3) in such other ways as the commission may
-by rule specify.
-
-          H. The notice of proposed rulemaking shall include:
-
-                (1) the time, date and location of the public
-hearing at which the commission will hear public comments on the
-proposed rule and, if different, the time, date and location of
-the meeting where the commission will consider and vote on the
-proposed rule;
-
-                (2) if the hearing is held via
-telecommunication, video conference or other electronic means,
-the commission shall include the mechanism for access to the
-hearing in the notice of proposed rulemaking;
-
-                (3) the text of the proposed rule and the
-reason therefor;
-
-                (4) a request for comments on the proposed
-rule from any interested person; and
-
-                (5) the manner in which interested persons may
-submit written comments.
-
-          I. All hearings shall be recorded. A copy of the
-recording and all written comments and documents received by the
-commission in response to the proposed rule shall be available
-to the public.
-
-          J. Nothing in this section shall be construed as
-requiring a separate hearing on each commission rule. Rules may
-be grouped for the convenience of the commission at hearings
-required by this section.
-
-          K. The commission shall, by majority vote of all
-commissioners, take final action on the proposed rule based on
-the rulemaking record. The commission:
-
-                (1) may adopt changes to the proposed rule
-provided the changes do not enlarge the original purpose of the
-proposed rule;
-
-                (2) shall provide an explanation of the
-reasons for substantive changes made to the proposed rule as
-well as reasons for substantive changes not made that were
-
-recommended by commenters; and
-
-                (3) shall determine a reasonable effective
-date for the rule. Except for an emergency as provided in
-Subsection L of this section, the effective date of the rule
-shall be no sooner than thirty days after the commission issuing
-the notice that it adopted or amended the rule.
-
-          L. Upon determination that an emergency exists, the
-commission may consider and adopt an emergency rule with twenty-four hours notice, with opportunity to comment; provided that
-the usual rulemaking procedures provided in the compact and in
-this section shall be retroactively applied to the rule as soon
-as reasonably possible, in no event later than ninety days
-
-after the effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this
-provision, an emergency rule is one that must be adopted
-immediately in order to:
-
-                (1) meet an imminent threat to public health,
-safety or welfare;
-
-                (2) prevent a loss of commission or
-participating state funds;
-
-                (3) meet a deadline for the promulgation of a
-rule that is established by federal law or rule; or
-
-                (4) protect public health and safety.
-
-          M. The commission or an authorized committee of the
-commission may direct revisions to a previously adopted rule for
-purposes of correcting typographical errors, errors in format,
-
-errors in consistency or grammatical errors. Public notice of
-any revisions shall be posted on the website of the commission.
-The revision shall be subject to challenge by any person for a
-period of thirty days after posting. The revision may be
-challenged only on grounds that the revision results in a
-material change to a rule. A challenge shall be made in writing
-and delivered to the commission prior to the end of the notice
-period. If no challenge is made, the revision will take effect
-without further action. If the revision is challenged, the
-revision may not take effect without the approval of the
-commission.
-
-          N. No participating state's rulemaking requirements
-shall apply under this compact.
-
-SECTION 10 - Oversight, Dispute Resolution and Enforcement
-
-          A. The executive and judicial branches of state
-government in each participating state shall enforce this
-compact and take all actions necessary and appropriate to
-implement the compact.
-
-          B. Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or
-against the commission shall be brought solely and exclusively
-in a court of competent jurisdiction where the principal office
-of the commission is located. The commission may waive venue
-and jurisdictional defenses to the extent it adopts or consents
-to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
-Nothing herein shall affect or limit the selection or propriety
-of venue in any action against a licensee for professional
-malpractice, misconduct or any such similar matter.
-
-          C. The commission shall be entitled to receive
-service of process in any proceeding regarding the enforcement
-or interpretation of the compact or commission rule and shall
-have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all
-purposes. Failure to provide the commission service of process
-shall render a judgment or order void as to the commission, this
-compact or promulgated rules.
-
-          D. Default, technical assistance and termination
-shall be addressed by the commission.
-
-          E. If the commission determines that a participating
-state has defaulted in the performance of its obligations or
-responsibilities under this compact or the promulgated rules,
-the commission shall provide written notice to the defaulting
-state. The notice of default shall describe the default, the
-proposed means of curing the default and any other action that
-the commission may take and offer training and specific
-technical assistance regarding the default.
-
-          F. The commission shall provide a copy of the notice
-of default to the other participating states.
-
-          G. If a state in default fails to cure the default,
-the defaulting state may be terminated from the compact upon an
-affirmative vote of a majority of the commissioners, and all
-rights, privileges and benefits conferred on that state by this
-compact may be terminated on the effective date of termination.
-A cure of the default shall not relieve the offending state of
-
-obligations or liabilities incurred during the period of
-default.
-
-          H. Termination of participation in the compact shall
-be imposed only after all other means of securing compliance
-have been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate
-shall be given by the commission to the governor, the majority
-and minority leaders of the defaulting state's legislature, the
-defaulting state's state licensing authority or authorities, as
-
-applicable, and each of the participating states' state
-licensing authority or authorities applicable.
-
-          I. A state that has been terminated is responsible
-for all assessments, obligations and liabilities incurred
-through the effective date of termination, including obligations
-that extend beyond the effective date of termination.
-
-          J. Upon the termination of a state's participation
-in this compact, that state shall immediately provide notice to
-all licensees of the state, including licensees of other
-participating states issued a compact privilege to practice
-within that state, of such termination. The terminated state
-shall continue to recognize all compact privileges then in
-effect in that state for a minimum of one hundred eighty days
-after the date of said notice of termination.
-
-          K. The commission shall not bear any costs related
-to a state that is found to be in default or that has been
-terminated from the compact, unless agreed upon in writing
-between the commission and the defaulting state.
-
-          L. The defaulting state may appeal the action of the
-commission by petitioning the United States district court for
-the District of Columbia or the federal district where the
-commission has its principal offices. The prevailing party
-shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including
-reasonable attorney fees.
-
-          M. Upon request by a participating state, the
-commission shall attempt to resolve disputes related to the
-compact that arise among participating states and between
-participating states and non-participating states. The
-commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both mediation
-and binding dispute resolution for disputes as appropriate.
-
-          N. Enforcement of the compact shall be conducted by
-the commission. The commission, in the reasonable exercise of
-its discretion, shall enforce the provisions of this compact and
-the commission's rules.
-
-          O. By majority vote, the commission may initiate
-legal action against a participating state in default in the
-United States district court for the District of Columbia or the
-federal district where the commission has its principal offices
-to enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact and its
-promulgated rules. The relief sought may include both
-injunctive relief and damages. In the event judicial
-enforcement is necessary, the prevailing party shall be awarded
-all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney
-fees. The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies
-of the commission. The commission may pursue any other remedies
-available under federal or the defaulting participating state's
-law.
-
-          P. A participating state may initiate legal action
-against the commission in the United States district court for
-the District of Columbia or the federal district where the
-commission has its principal offices to enforce compliance with
-the provisions of the compact and its promulgated rules. The
-relief sought may include both injunctive relief and damages.
-In the event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing
-party shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including
-reasonable attorney fees.
-
-           Q. No individual or entity other than a
-participating state may enforce this compact against the
-commission.
-
-SECTION 11 - Effective Date, Withdrawal and Amendment
-
-          A. The compact shall come into effect on the date on
-which the compact statute is enacted into law in the seventh
-participating state.
-
-          B. On or after the effective date of the compact,
-the commission shall convene and review the enactment of the
-compact by each of the states that enacted the compact to
-determine if the statute enacted by each state is materially
-different than the model compact. If the commission finds the
-enactment of a participating state is materially different from
-the model compact, the participating state shall be entitled to
-the default process set forth in Section 10 of this compact.
-
-          C. If the commission later determines that a
-participating state is in default or terminated or withdrew from
-the compact, the commission shall remain in existence and the
-compact shall remain in effect, even if the number of
-participating states should be less than seven.
-
-          D. Participating states shall be subject to the
-process set forth in Subsection B of this section to determine
-if their enactments are materially different from the model
-compact and whether they qualify for participation in the
-compact.
-
-          E. All actions taken for the benefit of the
-commission or in furtherance of the purposes of the
-administration of the compact prior to the effective date of the
-compact or the commission coming into existence shall be
-considered to be actions of the commission unless specifically
-repudiated by the commission.
-
-          F. Any state that joins the compact subsequent to
-the commission's initial adoption of the rules and bylaws shall
-be subject to the commission's rules and bylaws as they exist on
-the date on which the compact becomes law in that state. Any
-rule that has been previously adopted by the commission shall
-have the full force and effect of law on the day the compact
-becomes law in that state.
-
-          G. Any participating state may withdraw from this
-compact by enacting a statute repealing that state's enactment
-of the compact; however:
-
-                (1) a participating state's withdrawal shall
-not take effect until one hundred eighty days after enactment of
-the repealing statute;
-
-                (2) withdrawal shall not affect the continuing
-requirement of the withdrawing state's licensing authority or
-authorities to comply with the investigative and adverse action
-reporting requirements of this compact prior to the effective
-date of withdrawal; and
-
-                (3) upon the enactment of a statute
-withdrawing from this compact, the state shall immediately
-provide notice of such withdrawal to all licensees within that
-state, and notwithstanding any subsequent statutory enactment to
-the contrary, such withdrawing state shall continue to recognize
-all compact privileges to practice within that state granted
-pursuant to this compact for a minimum of one hundred
-
-eighty days after the date of such notice of withdrawal.
-
-          H. Nothing contained in this compact shall be
-construed to invalidate or prevent any licensure agreement or
-other cooperative arrangement between a participating state and
-
-a non-participating state that does not conflict with the
-provisions of this compact.
-
-          I. This compact may be amended by the participating
-states. No amendment to this compact shall become effective and
-binding upon any participating state until it is enacted into
-the laws of all participating states.
-
-SECTION 12 - Construction and Severability
-
-          A. This compact and the commission's rulemaking
-authority shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the
-purposes and the implementation and administration of the
-compact. Provisions of the compact expressly authorizing or
-requiring the promulgation of rules shall not be construed to
-limit the commission's rulemaking authority solely for those
-purposes.
-
-          B. The provisions of this compact shall be
-severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of
-this compact is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
-contrary to the constitution of any participating state, a state
-seeking participation in the compact, or of the United States,
-or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person
-or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional by a court of
-competent jurisdiction, the validity of the remainder of this
-compact and the applicability thereof to any other government,
-agency, person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby.
-
-          C. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection B of
-this section, the commission may deny a state's participation in
-the compact or, in accordance with the requirements of
-Subsection E of Section 10 of this compact, terminate a
-participating state's participation in the compact, if it
-determines that a constitutional requirement of a participating
-state is a material departure from the compact. Otherwise, if
-this compact shall be held to be contrary to the constitution of
-any participating state, the compact shall remain in full force
-and effect as to the remaining participating states and in full
-force and effect as to the participating state affected as to
-all severable matters.
-
-SECTION 13 - Consistent Effect and Conflict with Other State
-Laws
-
-          A. Nothing herein shall prevent or inhibit the
-enforcement of any other law of a participating state that is
-not inconsistent with the compact.
-
-          B. Any laws, statutes, regulations or other legal
-requirements in a participating state in conflict with the
-compact are superseded to the extent of the conflict.
-
-          C. All permissible agreements between the commission
-and the participating states are binding in accordance with
-their terms.".
-
-     SECTION 2. Section 61-5A-10 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1994,
-Chapter 55, Section 10, as amended) is amended to read:
-
-     "61-5A-10. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD AND
-COMMITTEE.--In addition to any other authority provided by law,
-the board and the committee, when designated, shall:
-
-          A. enforce and administer the provisions of the
-Dental Health Care Act and the Dental Amalgam Waste Reduction
-Act;
-
-          B. promulgate in accordance with the State Rules
-Act, all rules as necessary to:
-
-                (1) regulate the examination and licensure of
-dentists and dental therapists and, through the committee,
-regulate the examination and licensure of dental hygienists;
-
-                (2) provide for the examination and
-certification of dental assistants by the board;
-
-                (3) provide for the regulation of dental
-technicians by the board;
-
-                (4) regulate the practice of dentistry, dental
-therapy and dental assisting and, through the committee,
-regulate the practice of dental hygiene; and
-
-                (5) provide for the regulation and licensure
-of non-dentist owners by the board;
-
-          C. adopt and use a seal;
-
-          D. administer oaths to all applicants, witnesses and
-others appearing before the board or the committee, as
-appropriate;
-
-          E. keep an accurate record of all meetings, receipts
-and disbursements;
-
-          F. grant, deny, review, suspend and revoke licenses
-and certificates to practice dentistry, dental therapy, dental
-assisting and, through the committee, dental hygiene and
-censure, reprimand, fine and place on probation and stipulation
-dentists, dental therapists, dental assistants and, through the
-committee, dental hygienists, in accordance with the Uniform
-Licensing Act for any cause stated in the Dental Health Care Act
-and the Dental Amalgam Waste Reduction Act;
-
-          G. grant, deny, review, suspend and revoke licenses
-to own dental practices and censure, reprimand, fine and place
-on probation and stipulation non-dentist owners, in accordance
-with the Uniform Licensing Act, for any cause stated in the
-Dental Health Care Act and the Dental Amalgam Waste Reduction
-Act;
-
-          H. maintain records of the name, address, license
-number and such other demographic data as may serve the needs
-of the board of licensees, together with a record of license
-renewals, suspensions, revocations, probations, stipulations,
-censures, reprimands and fines. The board shall make available
-composite reports of demographic data but shall limit public
-access to information regarding individuals to their names,
-addresses, license numbers and license actions or as required by
-statute;
-
-          I. hire and contract for services from persons as
-necessary to carry out the board's duties;
-
-          J. establish ad hoc committees whose members shall
-be appointed by the chair with the advice and consent of the
-board or committee and shall include at least one member of the
-board or committee as it deems necessary for carrying on its
-business;
-
-          K. have the authority to pay per diem and mileage to
-persons who are appointed by the board or the committee to serve
-on ad hoc committees;
-
-          L. have the authority to hire or contract with
-investigators to investigate possible violations of the Dental
-Health Care Act and the Dental Amalgam Waste Reduction Act;
-
-          M. have the authority to issue investigative
-subpoenas prior to the issuance of a notice of contemplated
-action for the purpose of investigating complaints against
-dentists, dental therapists, dental assistants and, through the
-committee, dental hygienists licensed under the Dental Health
-Care Act and the Dental Amalgam Waste Reduction Act;
-
-          N. have the authority to sue or be sued and to
-retain the services of an attorney at law for counsel and
-representation regarding the carrying out of the board's duties;
-
-          O. have the authority to create and maintain a
-formulary, in consultation with the board of pharmacy, of
-medications that a dental therapist or dental hygienist may
-prescribe, administer or dispense in accordance with rules the
-board has promulgated; [and]
-
-          P. establish continuing education or continued
-competency requirements for dentists, dental therapists,
-certified dental assistants in expanded functions, dental
-technicians and, through the committee, dental hygienists;
-
-          Q. prescribe the procedures, forms and manner of
-
-submitting an applicant's full set of fingerprints for state
-
-and federal criminal history background reports that the board
-or committee uses to evaluate the applicant's qualification for
-licensure; and
-
-          R. require an applicant, as a condition of
-eligibility for initial licensure or initial privilege to
-practice under the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact, to
-submit a full set of fingerprints to the department of public
-safety to obtain state and national criminal history record
-information on the applicant. State and national criminal
-history record reports are confidential and not public records.
-The board and the committee shall not disseminate criminal
-history record information across state lines."
-
-- 49 -
+AHO/LAC/ct/hg/ct/dw/ct

Diffs are computed deterministically from extracted bill text and show additions, deletions, and section moves. Scanned-PDF text extracted via OCR is flagged where confidence is low; see methodology.