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+++ version:Introduced
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-HB142 ENROLLED
+HB142 INTRODUCED
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HB142
-CXLMPWW-2
+CXLMPWW-1
By Representative Wilcox (N & P)
RFD: County and Municipal Government
First Read: 13-Jan-26
@@ -12,36 +12,34 @@
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-HB142 Enrolled
+CXLMPWW-1 10/24/2025 THR (L)THR 2025-2662
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PFD: 09-Jan-26
-Enrolled, An Act,
-Relating to Class 2 municipalities; to amend Section
-11-99-4, Code of Alabama 1975; to increase the percent of
-total value of equalized taxable property within a Class 2
-municipality which may be included in tax increment districts
-created by the municipality.
-BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
-Section 1. Section 11-99-4, Code of Alabama 1975, is
-amended to read as follows:
-"§11-99-4
-(a) In order to exercise its powers under this chapter,
-a public entity shall take the following steps:
-(1) The local governing body shall hold a public
-hearing at which all interested parties are afforded a
-reasonable opportunity to express their views on : (i) the
-concept of tax increment financing , on ; (ii) the proposed
-creation of a tax increment district and its proposed
-boundaries ,; and (iii) its benefits to the public entity.
-Notice of the hearing shall be published in a newspaper of
-general circulation in either the county or in the city, as
-the case may be, in which the proposed tax increment district
-is to be located with notice to be published at least twice in
-the 15-day period immediately preceding the date of the
-hearing. Prior to publication, a copy of the notice shall be
-sent by first class mail to the chief executive officer of
-each deferred tax recipient.
-(2)a. In addition to the notice required by subdivision
+SYNOPSIS:
+Under existing law, counties and municipalities
+may create tax increment districts in areas that are
+blighted or otherwise meet criteria for economic
+development opportunities. The law provides a mechanism
+for funding economic development projects within tax
+increment districts using the increased value in
+taxable property of the projects.
+Generally, a county or municipality may only
+create a tax increment district if at least 50 percent
+of the area within a tax increment district is in need
+of rehabilitation or meets other economic development
+criteria, and the equalized taxable property in all tax
+increment districts within the county or municipality
+does not exceed 10 percent of the total value of
+equalized taxable property throughout the county or
+municipality. An exception exists for Class 3
+municipalities, which may include up to 50 percent of
+the total value of equalized taxable property in tax
+increment districts in the municipality.
+This bill would allow Class 2 municipalities to
+include up to 50 percent of the total value of
+equalized taxable property to be included in tax
+increment districts within the municipality, similar to
+Class 3 municipalities.
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+HB142 INTRODUCED
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-(2)a. In addition to the notice required by subdivision
-(1), and either before or after the public hearing, the local
-governing body shall make a written submission to the
-governing body of each deferred tax recipient. The submission
-shall include a description of the proposed boundaries of the
-tax increment district, the tentative plans for the
-development, redevelopment, or revitalization of the tax
-increment district, and an estimate of the general impact of
-the proposed project plan on property values and tax revenues.
-b. Not later than the 15th day after the date on which
-the notice required by subdivision (1) is mailed, each
-deferred tax recipient shall designate a representative
-empowered to meet with the local governing body to discuss the
-project plan and the tax increment financing and shall notify
-the local governing body of its designation. Failure of any
-deferred tax recipient to designate a representative within
-the 15-day period, or to notify the local governing body of
-its designation, shall not prevent the local governing body
-from proceeding hereunder. If a deferred tax recipient who has
-failed to so designate a representative thereafter designates
-a representative and notifies the local governing body of the
-designation, the representative shall be entitled to notice of
-any meetings held thereafter pursuant to this section, and
-shall be entitled to attend the meetings, but shall have no
-right to have matters discussed again which have already been
-discussed.
-c. The local governing body shall call a meeting, or
-meetings, of the representatives of the deferred tax
-recipients to be held at any time after 20 days from the
+Class 3 municipalities.
+A BILL
+TO BE ENTITLED
+AN ACT
+Relating to Class 2 municipalities; to amend Section
+11-99-4, Code of Alabama 1975; to increase the percent of
+total value of equalized taxable property within a Class 2
+municipality which may be included in tax increment districts
+created by the municipality.
+BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA:
+Section 1. Section 11-99-4, Code of Alabama 1975, is
+amended to read as follows:
+"§11-99-4
+(a) In order to exercise its powers under this chapter,
+a public entity shall take the following steps:
+(1) The local governing body shall hold a public
+hearing at which all interested parties are afforded a
+reasonable opportunity to express their views on : (i) the
+concept of tax increment financing , on ; (ii) the proposed
+creation of a tax increment district and its proposed
+boundaries ,; and (iii) its benefits to the public entity.
+Notice of the hearing shall be published in a newspaper of
+general circulation in either the county or in the city, as
+the case may be, in which the proposed tax increment district
+is to be located with notice to be published at least twice in
+the 15-day period immediately preceding the date of the
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-recipients to be held at any time after 20 days from the
-mailing notice referred to in subdivision (1). Each
-representative shall be notified of each meeting at least
-three days before the meeting is to be held, but notice may be
-waived. At the meetings, the local governing body and the
-representatives of the deferred tax recipients may discuss the
-boundaries of the tax increment district, development within
-the tax increment district, the exclusion of particular
-parcels of property from the district, and tax collection for
-the district. On the motion of the local governing body any
-other matter relevant to the proposed tax increment district
-may be discussed.
-(3) The local governing body shall adopt a resolution,
-which need not be published, which does all of the following:
-a. Describes the boundaries of the tax increment
-district with sufficient definiteness to identify with
-ordinary and reasonable certainty the territory included ,
-which . The description shall include only those whole units of
-property, other than publicly owned property such as streets,
-easements, and rights-of-way, assessed for general property
-tax purposes and, if . If the public entity is a county, which
-the description shall include only those areas that lie
-outside the corporate limits of any municipality, unless the
-governing body of a municipality has consented to the
-inclusion of land within its corporate limits within a tax
-increment district formed by a county.
-b. Creates the tax increment district as of a given
-date after the date of adoption of the resolution , which . The
-date of creation of the tax increment district may be a date
+the 15-day period immediately preceding the date of the
+hearing. Prior to publication, a copy of the notice shall be
+sent by first class mail to the chief executive officer of
+each deferred tax recipient.
+(2)a. In addition to the notice required by subdivision
+(1), and either before or after the public hearing, the local
+governing body shall make a written submission to the
+governing body of each deferred tax recipient. The submission
+shall include a description of the proposed boundaries of the
+tax increment district, the tentative plans for the
+development, redevelopment, or revitalization of the tax
+increment district, and an estimate of the general impact of
+the proposed project plan on property values and tax revenues.
+b. Not later than the 15th day after the date on which
+the notice required by subdivision (1) is mailed, each
+deferred tax recipient shall designate a representative
+empowered to meet with the local governing body to discuss the
+project plan and the tax increment financing and shall notify
+the local governing body of its designation. Failure of any
+deferred tax recipient to designate a representative within
+the 15-day period, or to notify the local governing body of
+its designation, shall not prevent the local governing body
+from proceeding hereunder. If a deferred tax recipient who has
+failed to so designate a representative thereafter designates
+a representative and notifies the local governing body of the
+designation, the representative shall be entitled to notice of
+any meetings held thereafter pursuant to this section, and
+shall be entitled to attend the meetings, but shall have no
+right to have matters discussed again which have already been
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-date of creation of the tax increment district may be a date
-subsequent to the date of expiration of the period of duration
-of an existing tax increment district of the public entity ,
-and fixes .
-c. Fixes the period for its the duration of the tax
-increment district ,.
-1. which The duration may be for a period not to exceed
-30 years from the date of creation of the tax increment
-district in the case of a tax increment district in which not
-less than 50 percent, by area, of the real property within the
-tax increment district is a blighted or economically
-distressed area , and which .
-2. The duration may be for a period not to exceed 35
-years from the date of creation of the tax increment district
-in the case of a district in which not less than 50 percent,
-by area, of the real property within the tax increment
-district is an enhanced use lease area or a Major 21st Century
-Manufacturing Zone, unless an amendment is made to the project
-plan under subdivision (7) .
-c.d. Assigns a name to the tax increment district for
-identification purposes, such as "tax increment district
-number one .".
-d.e. Contains findings, which shall not be subject to
-judicial review except after a showing of fraud, corruption,
-or undue influence, that:
-1. Not less than 50 percent, by area, of the real
-property within the tax increment district is: (i) In need of
-rehabilitation, redevelopment, revitalization, or conservation
-work , or ; (ii) an enhanced use lease area ,; or (iii) a Major
+right to have matters discussed again which have already been
+discussed.
+c. The local governing body shall call a meeting, or
+meetings, of the representatives of the deferred tax
+recipients to be held at any time after 20 days from the
+mailing notice referred to in subdivision (1). Each
+representative shall be notified of each meeting at least
+three days before the meeting is to be held, but notice may be
+waived. At the meetings, the local governing body and the
+representatives of the deferred tax recipients may discuss the
+boundaries of the tax increment district, development within
+the tax increment district, the exclusion of particular
+parcels of property from the district, and tax collection for
+the district. On the motion of the local governing body any
+other matter relevant to the proposed tax increment district
+may be discussed.
+(3) The local governing body shall adopt a resolution,
+which need not be published, which does all of the following:
+a. Describes the boundaries of the tax increment
+district with sufficient definiteness to identify with
+ordinary and reasonable certainty the territory included ,
+which . The description shall include only those whole units of
+property, other than publicly owned property such as streets,
+easements, and rights-of-way, assessed for general property
+tax purposes and, if . If the public entity is a county, which
+the description shall include only those areas that lie
+outside the corporate limits of any municipality, unless the
+governing body of a municipality has consented to the
+inclusion of land within its corporate limits within a tax
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+HB142 INTRODUCED
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-work , or ; (ii) an enhanced use lease area ,; or (iii) a Major
-21st Century Manufacturing Zone; and
-2. The aggregate value of equalized taxable property in
-the tax increment district plus all existing tax increment
-districts created by the public entity does not exceed 10
-percent of the total value of equalized taxable property
-within the public entity or 50 percent if the public entity is
-a Class 2 or Class 3 municipality. Provided, however, that
-equalized taxable property located within the boundaries of a
-military reservation, jurisdiction over which has been ceded
-to the United States pursuant to Section 42-3-1, shall be
-excluded from aggregated value.
-(4)a. The local governmental body shall prepare and
-adopt a project plan for each tax increment district. The plan
-shall include all of the following:
-1. a A statement listing the proposed projects,
-including, without limitation and if applicable, the kind,
-number, and location of all proposed public works or
-improvements or, in the case of a Major 21st Century
-Manufacturing Zone, public works or improvements or private
-improvements, within the district ; a .
-2. A detailed list of estimated project costs ; and a .
-3. A description of the methods of financing all
-estimated project costs and the time when related costs or
-monetary obligations are to be incurred. For purposes of this
-chapter, any work or improvement for a military installation
-and located within an enhanced use lease area shall be deemed
-to be for public uses and purposes. The project plan shall
-also include:
+inclusion of land within its corporate limits within a tax
+increment district formed by a county.
+b. Creates the tax increment district as of a given
+date after the date of adoption of the resolution , which . The
+date of creation of the tax increment district may be a date
+subsequent to the date of expiration of the period of duration
+of an existing tax increment district of the public entity ,
+and fixes .
+c. Fixes the period for its the duration of the tax
+increment district ,.
+1. which The duration may be for a period not to exceed
+30 years from the date of creation of the tax increment
+district in the case of a tax increment district in which not
+less than 50 percent, by area, of the real property within the
+tax increment district is a blighted or economically
+distressed area , and which .
+2. The duration may be for a period not to exceed 35
+years from the date of creation of the tax increment district
+in the case of a district in which not less than 50 percent,
+by area, of the real property within the tax increment
+district is an enhanced use lease area or a Major 21st Century
+Manufacturing Zone, unless an amendment is made to the project
+plan under subdivision (7) .
+c.d. Assigns a name to the tax increment district for
+identification purposes, such as "tax increment district
+number one .".
+d.e. Contains findings, which shall not be subject to
+judicial review except after a showing of fraud, corruption,
+or undue influence, that:
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-also include:
-4. A map showing existing uses and condition of real
-property in the district ; a .
-5. A map or description showing proposed improvements
-and uses therein ;.
-6. proposed Proposed changes of zoning, master map
-plan, building code, and other ordinances or resolutions
-affecting the district ; a .
-7. A list of estimated nonproject costs ; and a .
-8. A proposed plan for the relocation of any families,
-individuals, and businesses to be temporarily or permanently
-displaced from housing or commercial facilities in the
-district by implementation of the plan.
-b. For purposes of this chapter, any work or
-improvement for a military installation and located within an
-enhanced use lease area shall be deemed to be for public uses
-and purposes.
-(5) The local governing body shall certify all of the
-following before approving the project plant:
-a. That a feasible method exists for the relocation and
-compensation of any individuals, families, and businesses that
-will be displaced by the project in decent, safe, and sanitary
-accommodations within their means and without undue hardship
-to such individuals, families, and businesses ;.
-b. That the project plan conforms to the applicable
-master plan of the local entity, if there is one ; and .
-c. That the project plan will afford maximum
-opportunity, consistent with the sound needs of the public
-entity as a whole, for the rehabilitation, redevelopment, or
+or undue influence, that:
+1. Not less than 50 percent, by area, of the real
+property within the tax increment district is: (i) In need of
+rehabilitation, redevelopment, revitalization, or conservation
+work , or ; (ii) an enhanced use lease area ,; or (iii) a Major
+21st Century Manufacturing Zone; and
+2. The aggregate value of equalized taxable property in
+the tax increment district plus all existing tax increment
+districts created by the public entity does not exceed 10
+percent of the total value of equalized taxable property
+within the public entity or 50 percent if the public entity is
+a Class 2 or Class 3 municipality. Provided, however, that
+equalized taxable property located within the boundaries of a
+military reservation, jurisdiction over which has been ceded
+to the United States pursuant to Section 42-3-1, shall be
+excluded from aggregated value.
+(4)a. The local governmental body shall prepare and
+adopt a project plan for each tax increment district. The plan
+shall include all of the following:
+1. a A statement listing the proposed projects,
+including, without limitation and if applicable, the kind,
+number, and location of all proposed public works or
+improvements or, in the case of a Major 21st Century
+Manufacturing Zone, public works or improvements or private
+improvements, within the district ; a .
+2. A detailed list of estimated project costs ; and a .
+3. A description of the methods of financing all
+estimated project costs and the time when related costs or
+monetary obligations are to be incurred. For purposes of this
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+HB142 INTRODUCED
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-entity as a whole, for the rehabilitation, redevelopment, or
-revitalization of the tax increment district by private
-enterprise.
-(6) A copy of the project plan shall be mailed to the
-governing body of each deferred tax recipient, before approval
-of the project plan.
-(7) The local governing body may at any time adopt an
-amendment to a project plan by complying with the procedures
-for the original adoption of a project plan.
-(8) The public entity that created the tax increment
-district, and each deferred tax recipient with respect to the
-tax increment district, notwithstanding any provision in this
-chapter to the contrary, by written mutual agreement duly
-authorized, executed, and delivered thereby, may establish an
-advisory board for the tax increment district composed of the
-mayor or the chair of the county commission of the public
-entity, as appropriate, a member of the governing body of the
-public entity that represents the largest area in the tax
-increment district, and other members as the respective
-governing body, or its designee, of each deferred tax
-recipient may appoint; provided a majority of the members of
-an advisory board must be members of the governing body of the
-public entity.
-(b) Judicial review of a decision of a public entity
-related to a tax increment district shall be as provided by
-law."
-Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
-1, 2026.
+monetary obligations are to be incurred. For purposes of this
+chapter, any work or improvement for a military installation
+and located within an enhanced use lease area shall be deemed
+to be for public uses and purposes. The project plan shall
+also include:
+4. A map showing existing uses and condition of real
+property in the district ; a .
+5. A map or description showing proposed improvements
+and uses therein ;.
+6. proposed Proposed changes of zoning, master map
+plan, building code, and other ordinances or resolutions
+affecting the district ; a .
+7. A list of estimated nonproject costs ; and a .
+8. A proposed plan for the relocation of any families,
+individuals, and businesses to be temporarily or permanently
+displaced from housing or commercial facilities in the
+district by implementation of the plan.
+b. For purposes of this chapter, any work or
+improvement for a military installation and located within an
+enhanced use lease area shall be deemed to be for public uses
+and purposes.
+(5) The local governing body shall certify all of the
+following before approving the project plant:
+a. That a feasible method exists for the relocation and
+compensation of any individuals, families, and businesses that
+will be displaced by the project in decent, safe, and sanitary
+accommodations within their means and without undue hardship
+to such individuals, families, and businesses ;.
+b. That the project plan conforms to the applicable
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+HB142 INTRODUCED
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-1, 2026.
-________________________________________________
-Speaker of the House of Representatives
-________________________________________________
-President and Presiding Officer of the Senate
-House of Representatives
-I hereby certify that the within Act originated in and
-was passed by the House 22-Jan-26.
-John Treadwell
-Clerk
-Senate 10-Feb-26 Passed
-196
+b. That the project plan conforms to the applicable
+master plan of the local entity, if there is one ; and .
+c. That the project plan will afford maximum
+opportunity, consistent with the sound needs of the public
+entity as a whole, for the rehabilitation, redevelopment, or
+revitalization of the tax increment district by private
+enterprise.
+(6) A copy of the project plan shall be mailed to the
+governing body of each deferred tax recipient, before approval
+of the project plan.
+(7) The local governing body may at any time adopt an
+amendment to a project plan by complying with the procedures
+for the original adoption of a project plan.
+(8) The public entity that created the tax increment
+district, and each deferred tax recipient with respect to the
+tax increment district, notwithstanding any provision in this
+chapter to the contrary, by written mutual agreement duly
+authorized, executed, and delivered thereby, may establish an
+advisory board for the tax increment district composed of the
+mayor or the chair of the county commission of the public
+entity, as appropriate, a member of the governing body of the
+public entity that represents the largest area in the tax
+increment district, and other members as the respective
+governing body, or its designee, of each deferred tax
+recipient may appoint; provided a majority of the members of
+an advisory board must be members of the governing body of the
+public entity.
+(b) Judicial review of a decision of a public entity
+related to a tax increment district shall be as provided by
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+HB142 INTRODUCED
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+related to a tax increment district shall be as provided by
+law."
+Section 2. This act shall become effective on October
+1, 2026.
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